Supplemental Material for Positive and Negative Effects of Internalizing on Alcohol Use Problems From Childhood to Young Adulthood: The Mediating and Suppressing Role of Externalizing

2018 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Alcohol Use ◽  
Young Adulthood ◽  
Negative Effects

Childhood maltreatment and alcohol use in young adulthood: the role of self-regulation processes

2019 ◽  
Vol 90 ◽  
pp. 241-249 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sunny H. Shin ◽  
Gabriela Ksinan Jiskrova ◽  
Thomas A. Wills
Keyword(s):  
Alcohol Use ◽  
Young Adulthood ◽  
Childhood Maltreatment ◽  
Self Regulation

scholarly journals S12 * THE ROLE OF PSYCHOSOCIAL FACTORS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF ALCOHOL USE AND RELATED PROBLEMS IN YOUNG ADULTHOOD

2013 ◽  
Vol 48 (suppl 1) ◽  
pp. i13-i14 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Dillworth ◽  
C. Lee ◽  
M. Larimer ◽  
K. Witkiewitz ◽  
D. Litt ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Alcohol Use ◽  
Psychosocial Factors ◽  
Young Adulthood

scholarly journals Exploring the role of self-esteem and parenting patterns on alcohol use and abuse among adolescents

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Franklin N. Glozah
Keyword(s):  
Alcohol Use ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Self Report ◽  
Child Rearing ◽  
Parent Child Relationship ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Alcohol Use And Abuse

The type of parental child-rearing practices used by parents and guardians substantially influence children’s self-esteem and consequently their decision to engage in alcohol use, its abuse. The aim of this study was to explore the role of self-esteem and parenting patterns on alcohol use and abuse among adolescents. Three hundred and sixteen boys and girls in Senior High Schools completed self-report questionnaires assessing self-esteem, parenting patterns and alcohol use and abuse. The results showed that while girls reported lesser self-esteem than boys, boys reported higher levels of alcohol use and abuse than girls. Also, authoritative parenting pattern had a positive effect on self-esteem and a negative effect on alcohol use. On the other hand, authoritarian and permissive parenting patterns had negative effects on self-esteem and positive effects on alcohol use, with slight variations. These results provide valuable information regarding strategies aimed at fostering parent-child relationship and rapport with the ultimate aim of bolstering the self-esteem of adolescents to subsequently eschew insalubrious behaviour, particularly alcohol use and abuse.

Can trust become a factor of economic growth? Dynamic changes in the level of trust of Russian youth

2020 ◽  
pp. 92-107 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. I. Bakhtigaraeva ◽  
A. A. Stavinskaya
Keyword(s):  
Institutional Environment ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Dynamic Changes ◽  
Generalized Trust ◽  
Level Of Education ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
The Future ◽  
Analysis Of Dynamics

The article considers the role of trust in the economy, the mechanisms of its accumulation and the possibility of using it as one of the growth factors in the future. The advantages and disadvantages of measuring the level of generalized trust using two alternative questions — about trusting people in general and trusting strangers — are analyzed. The results of the analysis of dynamics of the level of generalized trust among Russian youth, obtained within the study of the Institute for National Projects in 10 regions of Russia, are presented. It is shown that there are no significant changes in trust in people in general during the study at university. At the same time, the level of trust in strangers falls, which can negatively affect the level of trust in the country as a whole, and as a result have negative effects on the development of the economy in the future. Possible causes of the observed trends and the role of universities are discussed. Also the question about the connection between the level of education and generalized trust in countries with different quality of the institutional environment is raised.

Polygenic Scores Predict the Development of Alcohol and Nicotine Use Problems from Adolescence through Young Adulthood

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joseph D. Deak ◽  
D. Angus Clark ◽  
Mengzhen Liu ◽  
C. Emily Durbin ◽  
William G. Iacono ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Substance Use ◽  
Alcohol Use ◽  
Young Adulthood ◽  
Externalizing Behavior ◽  
Molecular Genetic ◽  
Early Adulthood ◽  
Predictive Utility ◽  
Problematic Use ◽  
Discovery Sample ◽  
Polygenic Scores

Objective: Molecular genetic studies of alcohol and nicotine have identified many genome-wide loci. We examined the predictive utility of drinking and smoking polygenic scores (PGS) for alcohol and nicotine use from late childhood to early adulthood, substance-specific versus broader-liability PGS effects, and if PGS performance varied between consumption versus pathological use. Methods: Latent growth curve models with structured residuals were used to assess the predictive utility of drinks per week and regular smoking PGS for measures of alcohol and nicotine consumption and problematic use from age 14 to 34. PGSs were generated from the largest discovery sample for alcohol and nicotine use to date (i.e., GSCAN), and examined for associations with alcohol and nicotine use in the Minnesota Twin Family Study (N=3225).Results: The drinking PGS was a significant predictor of age 14 problematic alcohol use and increases in problematic use during young adulthood. The smoking PGS was a significant predictor for all nicotine use outcomes. After adjusting for the effects of both PGSs, the smoking PGS demonstrated incremental predictive utility for most alcohol use outcomes and remained a significant predictor of nicotine use trajectories. Conclusions: Higher PGS for drinking and smoking were associated with more problematic levels of substance use longitudinally. The smoking PGS seems to capture both nicotine-specific and non-specific genetic liability for substance use, and may index genetic risk for broader externalizing behavior. Validation of PGS within longitudinal designs may have important clinical implications should future studies support the clinical utility of PGS for substance use disorders.

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