scholarly journals The effects of acute nicotine, chronic nicotine, and withdrawal from chronic nicotine on performance of a cued appetitive response.

2013 ◽  
Vol 127 (2) ◽  
pp. 303-310 ◽  
Author(s):  
Prescott T. Leach ◽  
Kristy A. Cordero ◽  
Thomas J. Gould
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Nicotine ◽  
Appetitive Response

scholarly journals Systematic Review of Nicotine Exposure’s Effects on Neural Stem and Progenitor Cells

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 172
Author(s):  
Arrin C. Brooks ◽  
Brandon J. Henderson
Keyword(s):  
Stem Cells ◽  
Neural Stem Cells ◽  
Inverse Correlation ◽  
Hippocampal Neurogenesis ◽  
Nicotine Exposure ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Postnatal Neurogenesis ◽  
Cognitive Behaviors ◽  
Chronic Nicotine ◽  
Stem And Progenitor Cells

While various modalities of chronic nicotine use have been associated with numerous negative consequences to human health, one possible benefit of nicotine exposure has been uncovered. The discovery of an inverse correlation between smoking and Parkinson’s disease, and later Alzheimer’s disease as well, motivated investigation of nicotine as a neuroprotective agent. Some studies have demonstrated that nicotine elicits improvements in cognitive function. The hippocampus, along with the subventricular zone (SVZ), is a distinct brain region that allow for ongoing postnatal neurogenesis throughout adulthood and plays a major role in certain cognitive behaviors like learning and memory. Therefore, one hypothesis underlying nicotine-induced neuroprotection is possible effects on neural stem cells and neural precursor cells. On the other hand, nicotine withdrawal frequently leads to cognitive impairments, particularly in hippocampal-dependent behaviors, possibly suggesting an impairment of hippocampal neurogenesis with nicotine exposure. This review discusses the current body of evidence on nicotine’s effects on neural stem cells and neural progenitors. Changes in neural stem cell proliferation, survival, intracellular dynamics, and differentiation following acute and chronic nicotine exposure are examined.

Melatonin reverses urinary system and aorta damage in the rat due to chronic nicotine administration

2004 ◽  
Vol 56 (3) ◽  
pp. 359-366 ◽  
Author(s):  
Göksel Sener ◽  
Caner Kapucu ◽  
Kübra Paskaloglu ◽  
Gül Ayanoglu-Dülger ◽  
Serap Arbak ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Urinary System ◽  
Chronic Nicotine ◽  
Nicotine Administration

scholarly journals Chronic Nicotine Exposure Abolishes Maternal Systemic and Renal Adaptations to Pregnancy in Rats

PLoS ONE ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. e0150096 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vanessa Meira Ferreira ◽  
Clevia Santos Passos ◽  
Edgar Maquigussa ◽  
Roberto Braz Pontes ◽  
Cassia Toledo Bergamaschi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Nicotine Exposure ◽  
Chronic Nicotine

scholarly journals Sex differences in anxiety-like behavior and locomotor activity following chronic nicotine exposure in mice

2008 ◽  
Vol 439 (2) ◽  
pp. 187-191 ◽  
Author(s):  
Barbara J. Caldarone ◽  
Sarah L. King ◽  
Marina R. Picciotto
Keyword(s):  
Sex Differences ◽  
Locomotor Activity ◽  
Nicotine Exposure ◽  
Chronic Nicotine

The effects of chronic nicotine on meal patterns, food intake, metabolism and body weight of male rats

2010 ◽  
Vol 95 (1) ◽  
pp. 92-99 ◽  
Author(s):  
L.L. Bellinger ◽  
P.J. Wellman ◽  
R.B.S. Harris ◽  
E.W. Kelso ◽  
P.R. Kramer
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Food Intake ◽  
Male Rats ◽  
Meal Patterns ◽  
Chronic Nicotine
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