scholarly journals Aerobic fitness and response variability in preadolescent children performing a cognitive control task.

2011 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 333-341 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chien-Ting Wu ◽  
Matthew B. Pontifex ◽  
Lauren B. Raine ◽  
Laura Chaddock ◽  
Michelle W. Voss ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Control ◽  
Aerobic Fitness ◽  
Response Variability ◽  
Control Task ◽  
Preadolescent Children

Aerobic Fitness and Neuroelectric Indices of Cognitive Control in Preadolescent Children

2007 ◽  
Vol 39 (Supplement) ◽  
pp. S164
Author(s):  
Charles H. Hillman ◽  
Sarah M. Buck ◽  
Jason R. Themanson ◽  
Matthew B. Pontifex
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Control ◽  
Aerobic Fitness ◽  
Preadolescent Children

scholarly journals Aerobic Fitness Is Associated With Cognitive Control Strategy in Preadolescent Children

2016 ◽  
Vol 49 (2) ◽  
pp. 150-162 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shih-Chun Kao ◽  
Eric S. Drollette ◽  
Mark R. Scudder ◽  
Lauren B. Raine ◽  
Daniel R. Westfall ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Control ◽  
Aerobic Fitness ◽  
Control Strategy ◽  
Preadolescent Children

scholarly journals Aerobic fitness is associated with greater efficiency of the network underlying cognitive control in preadolescent children

Neuroscience ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 199 ◽  
pp. 166-176 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.W. Voss ◽  
L. Chaddock ◽  
J.S. Kim ◽  
M. VanPatter ◽  
M.B. Pontifex ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Control ◽  
Aerobic Fitness ◽  
Preadolescent Children

Behavioural and EEG atypicalities during rest, visual perception, and cognitive control in autistic adults

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amandine Lassalle ◽  
Michael X Cohen ◽  
Laura Dekkers ◽  
Elizabeth Milne ◽  
Rasa Gulbinaite ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Visual Perception ◽  
Cognitive Control ◽  
Visual Processing ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Neural Dynamics ◽  
Simple Explanation ◽  
Control Task ◽  
Neural Structure ◽  
Eeg Power ◽  
Autistic Adults

Background: People with an Autism Spectrum Condition diagnosis (ASD) are hypothesized to show atypical neural dynamics, reflecting differences in neural structure and function. However, previous results regarding neural dynamics in autistic individuals have not converged on a single pattern of differences. It is possible that the differences are cognitive-set-specific, and we therefore measured EEG in autistic individuals and matched controls during three different cognitive states: resting, visual perception, and cognitive control.Methods: Young adults with and without an ASD (N=17 in each group) matched on age (range 20 to 30 years), sex, and estimated Intelligence Quotient (IQ) were recruited. We measured their behavior and their EEG during rest, a task requiring low-level visual perception of gratings of varying spatial frequency, and the “Simon task” to elicit activity in the executive control network. We computed EEG power and Inter-Site Phase Clustering (ISPC; a measure of connectivity) in various frequency bands.Results: During rest, there were no ASD vs. controls differences in EEG power, suggesting typical oscillation power at baseline. During visual processing, without pre-baseline normalization, we found decreased broadband EEG power in ASD vs. controls, but this was not the case during the cognitive control task. Furthermore, the behavioral results of the cognitive control task suggest that autistic adults were better able to ignore irrelevant stimuli.Conclusions: Together, our results defy a simple explanation of overall differences between ASD and controls, and instead suggest a more nuanced pattern of altered neural dynamics that depend on which neural networks are engaged.

scholarly journals The association between aerobic fitness and congruency sequence effects in preadolescent children

2017 ◽  
Vol 113 ◽  
pp. 85-92 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel R. Westfall ◽  
Shih-Chun Kao ◽  
Mark R. Scudder ◽  
Matthew B. Pontifex ◽  
Charles H. Hillman
Keyword(s):  
Aerobic Fitness ◽  
Preadolescent Children ◽  
Sequence Effects

scholarly journals A neuroimaging investigation of the association between aerobic fitness, hippocampal volume, and memory performance in preadolescent children

2010 ◽  
Vol 1358 ◽  
pp. 172-183 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laura Chaddock ◽  
Kirk I. Erickson ◽  
Ruchika Shaurya Prakash ◽  
Jennifer S. Kim ◽  
Michelle W. Voss ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Aerobic Fitness ◽  
Memory Performance ◽  
Hippocampal Volume ◽  
Preadolescent Children

Aerobic Fitness and Neurocognitive Function in Healthy Preadolescent Children

2005 ◽  
Vol 37 (11) ◽  
pp. 1967-1974 ◽  
Author(s):  
CHARLES H. HILLMAN ◽  
DARLA M. CASTELLI ◽  
SARAH M. BUCK
Keyword(s):  
Aerobic Fitness ◽  
Neurocognitive Function ◽  
Preadolescent Children

scholarly journals Aerobic fitness and intra-individual variability of neurocognition in preadolescent children

2013 ◽  
Vol 82 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-57 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Davis Moore ◽  
Chien-Ting Wu ◽  
Matthew B. Pontifex ◽  
Kevin C. O’Leary ◽  
Mark R. Scudder ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Aerobic Fitness ◽  
Individual Variability ◽  
Preadolescent Children
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