scholarly journals Can I trust you? Negative affective priming influences social judgments in schizophrenia.

2011 ◽  
Vol 120 (1) ◽  
pp. 98-107 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christine I. Hooker ◽  
Laura M. Tully ◽  
Sara C. Verosky ◽  
Melissa Fisher ◽  
Christine Holland ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Affective Priming ◽  
Social Judgments ◽  
Negative Affective Priming

The Direction of Affective Priming as a Function of Trait Anxiety When Naming Target Words With Regular and Irregular Pronunciation

2004 ◽  
Vol 51 (3) ◽  
pp. 180-190 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael P. Berner ◽  
Markus A. Maier
Keyword(s):  
Trait Anxiety ◽  
Reading Aloud ◽  
Naming Task ◽  
Affective Priming ◽  
Priming Effects ◽  
Expected Effect ◽  
Negative Affective Priming ◽  
Whole Word ◽  
German Data ◽  
Target Words

Abstract. Results from an affective priming experiment confirm the previously reported influence of trait anxiety on the direction of affective priming in the naming task ( Maier, Berner, & Pekrun, 2003 ): On trials in which extremely valenced primes appeared, positive affective priming reversed into negative affective priming with increasing levels of trait anxiety. Using valenced target words with irregular pronunciation did not have the expected effect of increasing the extent to which semantic processes play a role in naming, as affective priming effects were not stronger for irregular targets than for regular targets. This suggests the predominant operation of a whole-word nonsemantic pathway in reading aloud in German. Data from neutral priming trials hint at the possibility that negative affective priming in participants high in trait anxiety is due to inhibition of congruent targets.

On the relationship between negative affective priming and prefrontal cognitive control mechanisms

2015 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 225-244 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rosalux Falquez ◽  
Simone Lang ◽  
Ramona Dinu-Biringer ◽  
Frauke Nees ◽  
Elisabeth Arens ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Control ◽  
Affective Priming ◽  
Control Mechanisms ◽  
Negative Affective Priming ◽  
The Relationship

Inhibition dysfunction in depression: Event-related potentials during negative affective priming

2010 ◽  
Vol 182 (2) ◽  
pp. 172-179 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuqiao Yao ◽  
Mingfan Liu ◽  
Jianping Liu ◽  
Zhujing Hu ◽  
Jinyao Yi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Event Related Potentials ◽  
Affective Priming ◽  
Related Potentials ◽  
Negative Affective Priming

Effects of subliminal affective priming on occupational gender stereotypes

2014 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
pp. 145-153 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lin Yu ◽  
Xun Yang ◽  
Zhongjuan Lu ◽  
Zhimin Yan
Keyword(s):  
Gender Stereotypes ◽  
Implicit Association Test ◽  
Gender Stereotyping ◽  
Association Test ◽  
Affective Priming ◽  
Implicit Association ◽  
Occupational Gender ◽  
Negative Affective Priming ◽  
Implicit And Explicit

We investigated the effects of subliminal affective priming on implicit and explicit occupational gender stereotypes and their correspondence. First, we manipulated 3 types of affective priming (positive, neutral, and negative) and utilized the Implicit Association Test to find that positively affective priming decreased, and negatively affective priming increased, implicit occupational gender stereotyping at the subliminal level. We then measured participants' explicit occupational gender stereotypes and found that, at the subliminal level, positive affective priming deterred, and negative affective priming enhanced, explicit occupational gender stereotypes. Also, in the condition of subliminal affective priming, implicit and explicit occupational gender stereotypes were not significantly related and affect did not moderate the correspondence between them. In sum, our results showed that affect moderated both implicit and explicit occupational gender stereotypes in the condition of subliminal affective priming, but did not moderate the correspondence between them.

The self-schema and addictive behaviors: Studies of alcoholic patients

2001 ◽  
Vol 60 (2) ◽  
pp. 73-81 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cyril Tarquinio ◽  
Gustave Nicolas Fischer ◽  
Aurélie Gauchet ◽  
Jacques Perarnaud
Keyword(s):  
Decision Time ◽  
The Self ◽  
Addictive Behaviors ◽  
Social Judgments ◽  
Self Perceptions ◽  
Control Subjects ◽  
Self Schema ◽  
Description Task ◽  
Positive Traits ◽  
First Interview

This study deals with the sociocognitive organization of the self-schema in alcoholic patients. It was aimed at understanding how the self-schema takes shape within the framework of social judgments known to be determinants of personality. Alcoholic subjects were interviewed twice, once during their first consultation for treatment and then again four months later after completion of treatment. Our approach was derived directly from the methodology used by Markus (1977) and Clemmey & Nicassio (1997) in their studies on the self-schema. The subjects had to perform three tasks that required manipulating personality traits with positive and negative connotations (a self-description task in which decision time was measured, an autobiographical task, and a recall task). The results of the first interview showed that 1. in their self-descriptions, alcoholics took more time than control subjects both to accept positive traits and to reject negative ones; 2. unlike control subjects, alcoholics considered more negative traits to be self-descriptive than positive traits, and 3. unlike controls, alcoholics recalled more negative traits than positive ones. By the second interview, the results for the alcoholic subjects on the autobiographical and recall tasks had changed: 1. they now described themselves more positively and less negatively than on the first meeting; 2. they recalled a marginally greater number of positive traits and a significantly smaller number of negative traits, and 3. the differences between the alcoholics and controls indicated an improvement in the alcoholics' self-perceptions.

The Impact of Endorsing the Belief in a Just World on Social Judgments

2013 ◽  
Vol 44 (3) ◽  
pp. 209-218 ◽  
Author(s):  
Benoît Testé ◽  
Samantha Perrin
Keyword(s):  
Social Desirability ◽  
Social Value ◽  
Social Utility ◽  
Western Society ◽  
Social Judgments ◽  
Just World ◽  
The Social ◽  
Main Effect ◽  
The Impact

The present research examines the social value attributed to endorsing the belief in a just world for self (BJW-S) and for others (BJW-O) in a Western society. We conducted four studies in which we asked participants to assess a target who endorsed BJW-S vs. BJW-O either strongly or weakly. Results showed that endorsement of BJW-S was socially valued and had a greater effect on social utility judgments than it did on social desirability judgments. In contrast, the main effect of endorsement of BJW-O was to reduce the target’s social desirability. The results also showed that the effect of BJW-S on social utility is mediated by the target’s perceived individualism, whereas the effect of BJW-S and BJW-O on social desirability is mediated by the target’s perceived collectivism.

Influence of Nonconscious Prior Experience on Social Judgments

1988 ◽  
Vol 33 (9) ◽  
pp. 782-782
Author(s):  
Nyla R. Branscombe
Keyword(s):  
Prior Experience ◽  
Social Judgments
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