scholarly journals Sustainability of teacher expectation bias effects on long-term student performance.

2010 ◽  
Vol 102 (1) ◽  
pp. 168-179 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hester de Boer ◽  
Roel J. Bosker ◽  
Margaretha P. C. van der Werf
Keyword(s):  
Student Performance ◽  
Teacher Expectation ◽  
Expectation Bias

Professors' Perceptions and Evaluations of Students Who Do and Do Not Stutter Following Oral Presentations

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
Danielle Werle ◽  
Courtney T. Byrd
Keyword(s):  
Personality Traits ◽  
Student Performance ◽  
Communication Competence ◽  
College Instructors ◽  
Evaluation Scores ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Academic Consequences ◽  
Study Participants ◽  
Oral Presentations

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the perceptual ratings and performance evaluations of students who do and do not stutter by professors who require oral presentations. Additionally, this study sought to investigate the influence of behaviors related to communication competence on perceptual and evaluative ratings. Method: One hundred fifty-eight college instructors who require oral presentations in their classes participated in this study. Participants viewed one video of four possible randomized conditions: (a) presence of stuttering + low communication competence, (b) absence of stuttering + low communication competence, (c) presence of stuttering + high communication competence, and (d) absence of stuttering + high communication competence. Participants evaluated student performance against a standardized rubric and rated the student along 16 personality traits. Results: Results of separate 2 × 2 analyses of variance revealed professors' view and evaluate students presenting with high communication competence more positively overall, regardless as to whether stuttering is present or not. Significant interactions between fluency (i.e., presence vs. absence of stuttering) and communication competence (i.e., high vs. low) were found for negative personality traits, as well as delivery evaluation scores. The video for which the student stuttered and presented with low communication competence was rated more positively than the video for which the student did not stutter and presented with low communication competence. Conclusions: Professors perceive and evaluate students who stutter differently from their nonstuttering peers, and those ratings are moderated by levels of communication competence. High-communication-competence behaviors improved perceptual and evaluation scores; however, in the presence of low-communication-competence behaviors, professors overcorrect in the form of positive feedback bias, which may have negative long-term academic consequences.

scholarly journals A Synthesis of the Sustainability of Remedial Reading Intervention Effects for Struggling Adolescent Readers

2020 ◽  
pp. 002221942097218
Author(s):  
Johny Daniel ◽  
Philip Capin ◽  
Paul Steinle
Keyword(s):  
Treatment Group ◽  
Student Performance ◽  
Struggling Readers ◽  
Reading Interventions ◽  
Intervention Effects ◽  
Adolescent Readers ◽  
Struggling Adolescent Readers ◽  
And Control

A majority of reading-related intervention studies aiming to remediate struggling readers’ reading outcomes assess student performance immediately following the conclusion of an intervention to determine intervention effects. Few studies collect follow-up data to measure the long-term sustainability of treatment effects. Hence, the aim of the current synthesis was to examine follow-up intervention effects of reading interventions involving adolescent struggling readers in Grades 6 to 12. Our literature search yielded only 10 studies that reported follow-up data for intervention participants, which highlights the dearth of intervention research that examines sustainability of intervention effects. Of the 10 included studies, the weighted mean effect size for all reading outcome measures was gw = 0.78 at immediate posttest and gw = 0.27 at follow-up, in favor of treatment group students. Although the magnitude of difference between treatment and control groups diminished at follow-up time, a comparison of treatment group students’ immediate posttest and follow-up scores showed that students mostly maintained gains made during intervention at follow-up time points.

scholarly journals Librarian-Teacher Partnerships for Inquiry Learning: Measures of Effectiveness for a Practice-Based Model of Professional Development

2009 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 97 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joyce Yukawa ◽  
Violet H. Harada
Keyword(s):  
Professional Development ◽  
Student Performance ◽  
Course Design ◽  
Discussion Board ◽  
Long Term Results ◽  
School Site ◽  
Development Team ◽  
K 12 ◽  
The Impact

Objective – This study analyzed the effects of a practice-based model of professional development on the teaching and collaborative practices of 9 teams of librarians and teachers, who created and implemented units of inquiry-focused study with K-12 students during a yearlong course. The authors describe how the collection and analysis of evidence guided the development team in the formative and summative evaluations of the outcomes of the professional development, as well as the long-term results of participation in this initiative. Methods – The authors used an interpretive, participative approach. The first author was the external reviewer for the project; the second author headed the development team and served as a participant-observer. Triangulated data were collected from participants in the form of learning logs, discussion board postings, interviews, questionnaires, and learning portfolios consisting of unit and lesson plans and student work samples with critiques. Data were also collected from the professional development designers in the form of meeting notes, responses to participants, interviews, and course documents. For two years following the end of the formal course, the authors also conducted follow-up email correspondence with all teams and site visits with six teams to determine sustained or expanded implementation of inquiry-focused, collaborative curriculum development. Results – The practice-based approach to professional development required continual modification of the course design and timely, individualized mentoring and feedback, based on analysis and co-reflection by the developers on the evidence gathered through participant logs, reports, and school site visits. Modeling the inquiry process in their own course development work and making this process transparent to the participating community were essential to improvement. Course participants reported beneficial results in both immediate and long-term changes in practice. The summative evaluation identified significant changes in practice in three areas: (1) the design of inquiry-focused learning, (2) the roles of the teacher and librarian in collaborative development of instruction, and (3) the impact on student performance. Two years after the yearlong professional development course, most participants indicated that they continued to incorporate inquiry-based approaches, and over half of the participants were involving other colleagues at their schools in inquiry-focused practices. Six of the librarians assumed major curricular roles in their respective schools. Conclusion – The practice-based model of professional development appears to be effective and sustainable. It has been tested and modified by other development teams in the last two years. More extensive use of the model in other contexts with further testing and refinement by other developers is needed to ensure that the model is robust and widely applicable.

Mathematics Skills and NAEP Results over a Generation

2009 ◽  
Vol 102 (6) ◽  
pp. 445-451
Author(s):  
Zachary Rutledge ◽  
Peter Kloosterman ◽  
Patricia Ann Kenney
Keyword(s):  
Student Performance ◽  
National Assessment ◽  
Term Trend ◽  
Mathematics Skills ◽  
Long Term Trend

Analysis of U.S. students' performance on the National Assessment of Educational Progress's Long-Term Trend program focuses on some questions on which student performance changed significantly between 1982 and 2004.

Causes, Reactions, and Consequences of Academic Probation: A Theoretical Model

1996 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-34 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karl N. Kelley
Keyword(s):  
Student Performance ◽  
At Risk Students ◽  
Academic Probation ◽  
Attributional Retraining ◽  
Second Stage ◽  
Future Performance ◽  
Traditional Programs ◽  
Third Stage ◽  
Student Reactions

This paper presents a three-stage model of academic probation that addresses cognitive, affective (emotional), behavioral, and environmental factors. The first stage examines the precursors to probation—factors that inhibit student performance. The second stage focuses on student reactions to being placed on probation. The various strategies students use to cope with probation are then used to predict the third stage or long-term consequences of probation. The key assumption behind this model is that student causal ascriptions for probation are an important predictor of future performance and self-concept. Intervention strategies are proposed that focus on attributional retraining in addition to traditional programs. Finally, it is hoped that this model will promote heuristic research concerning at-risk students as well as those on academic probation.

scholarly journals Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on teaching and learning in health professional education: a mixed methods study protocol

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Arunaz Kumar ◽  
Mahbub Sarkar ◽  
Elizabeth Davis ◽  
Julia Morphet ◽  
Stephen Maloney ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mixed Methods ◽  
Online Education ◽  
Health Professional ◽  
Student Performance ◽  
Professional Education ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Biomedical Science ◽  
Health Professional Education ◽  
The Impact

Abstract Background Due to the complex nature of healthcare professionals’ roles and responsibilities, the education of this workforce is multifaceted and challenging. It relies on various sources of learning from teachers, peers, patients and may focus on Work Integrated Learning (WIL). The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted many of these learning opportunities especially those in large groups or involving in person interaction with peers and patients. Much of the curriculum has been adapted to an online format, the long-term consequence of which is yet to be recognized. The changed format is likely to impact learning pedagogy effecting both students and teachers. This requires a systematic approach to evaluation of online teaching and learning adaptation, in comparison to the previous format, where, in person education may have been the focus. Methods The proposed study is a broad based evaluation of health professional education in a major Australian University. The protocol describes a mixed methods convergent design to evaluate the impact of online education on students and teachers in health professional courses including Medicine, Nursing, Allied Health and Biomedical Science. A framework, developed at the university, using Contribution Analysis (CA), will guide the evaluation. Quantitative data relating to student performance, student evaluation of units, quantity of teaching activities and resource utilization will be collected and subjected to relevant statistical analysis. Data will be collected through surveys (500 students and 100 teachers), focus groups (10 groups of students) and interviews of students and teachers (50 students beyond graduation and 25 teachers, for long term follow up to 12 months). Application of CA will be used to answer the key research questions on the short term and long-term impact of online education on teaching and learning approaches. Discussion The protocol describes the study, which will be widely implemented over the various courses in Health Professional Education and Biomedical Science. It will evaluate how students and teachers engage with the online delivery of the curriculum, student performance, and resources used to implement these changes. It also aims to evaluate longitudinal outcome of student learning attributes and impact on graduate outcomes, which is poorly reported in educational literature.

Enhancing English Academic Vocabulary Acquisition and Retention in Intensive English Programs with the Involvement Load Hypothesis

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (12) ◽  
pp. 2237
Author(s):  
Varrick Douglas Jr.
Keyword(s):  
Student Performance ◽  
Vocabulary Acquisition ◽  
Intensive English ◽  
Writing Classes ◽  
Intensive English Programs ◽  
English Reading ◽  
Involvement Load ◽  
Improved Performance ◽  
Involvement Load Hypothesis

Through action research, two instructors explore the application of the Involvement Load Hypothesis in their respective low intermediate and intermediate college intensive English reading and writing classes to improve student vocabulary acquisition and retention. One study took place over the course of one week and compared the progress of student performance on task-induced activities, revealing that students did incrementally better on vocabulary acquisition when the involvement load was heavier. The following study took place over the course of a six week Intensive Program using the same material with different students. The research also found improved performance on task induced assignments with heavy involvement loads; however, long term retention of vocabulary acquired from those assignments proved to be relatively limited.

Embedding a Culture of Active Learning in Cardiorespiratory Physiotherapy Education- Hybrid Team-based Learning (H-TBL)

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shakila Devi Perumal
Keyword(s):  
Student Engagement ◽  
Student Performance ◽  
Student Perceptions ◽  
Learning Strategy ◽  
Active Engagement ◽  
Student Centered ◽  
Subject Knowledge ◽  
Team Based Learning ◽  
Physiotherapy Students

In recent years, team-based learning (TBL) is gaining popularity as a student-centered active collaborative learning strategy in healthcare education. This paper reports the design, implementation, and impact of a "hybrid team-based learning" (H-TBL) for one respiratory lecture in year two undergraduate physiotherapy program in 2019. A retrospective study was conducted, including 136 second-year undergraduate physiotherapy students using H-TBL design for one respiratory lecture topic. Student engagement was evaluated based on the percentage of completion for pre-class work, attendance to classroom session, and submission of formative creative assignment. Student' performance on formative creative task was evaluated based on thinking and learning rubric. Student perceptions were assessed based on the student's feedback using "Mentimeter." 109/ 136 (80%) students attended the COPD 2 session. 90/109 (82%) students engaged in COPD 1 (online) and tRAT in COPD 2 session. 54/109 (50%) students provided feedback and 67/90 (74%) students submitted formal formative creative assignment on completion of COPD 2 session. This study confirms that H-TBL enhances student's active engagement, creativity, and equilibration of their subject knowledge. Future randomized studies are mandated to explore the validity and specificity of H-TBL in diverse physiotherapy curriculum to evaluate the long-term student engagement and academic performance.

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