Implementing community-based research and prevention programs to decrease health disparities.

2016 ◽  
pp. 213-230
Author(s):  
Tiffany G. Townsend ◽  
Stephanie Hargrove
Keyword(s):  
Health Disparities ◽  
Prevention Programs ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Community Based Research

scholarly journals Developing Effective Interuniversity Partnerships and Community-Based Research to Address Health Disparities

2006 ◽  
Vol 81 ◽  
pp. 47-53 ◽  
Author(s):  
Timothy S. Carey ◽  
Daniel L. Howard ◽  
Moses Goldmon ◽  
James T. Roberson ◽  
Paul A. Godley ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health Disparities ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Community Based Research

scholarly journals Reducing health disparities through community-based research

2001 ◽  
Vol 116 (6) ◽  
pp. 517-519 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edward L Baker ◽  
LuAnn E White ◽  
Maureen Y Lichtveld
Keyword(s):  
Health Disparities ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Community Based Research

scholarly journals A General Pathway Model for Improving Health Disparities: Lessons from Community and Cultural Involvement in Improving Cervical Cancer Screening in Vietnamese Women

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 154
Author(s):  
Richard Kones ◽  
Umme Rumana ◽  
Fauzia Arain
Keyword(s):  
Health Disparities ◽  
High Risk ◽  
Risk Model ◽  
Clinical Manifestations ◽  
Pap Test ◽  
High Risk Population ◽  
Pathway Model ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Community Based Research ◽  
Pathways Model

Objective: Chronic diseases have become dominant in the global health landscape. Despite remarkable advances in basic science, pharmacology, surgery, and technology, progress in lifestyle improvements, now considered essential, has been disappointing. Patient adherence to medications and other instructions play the greatest role in individual outcome shortfalls. Classically medicine has approached management using a high-risk model, targeting clinical manifestations of disease with progressively intensive therapies, in contrast with population-based models. In an effort to identify effectiveness among the many models available, the “pathways model” is reevaluated. Methods: Relying upon secondary data from prior studies in which Papanicolaou (Pap) test utilization was successfully improved, a “pathway model” is qualitatively reexamined in which characteristics of patients, providers, and the health system—as impacted by culture, beliefs, values, and habits—are acknowledged and incorporated by community resources into treatment plans. In so doing, health disparities are also addressed. Observations: The culturally inclusive pathways model using immersion community-based participation was successful in modifying behaviors when applied to a high-risk population in great need of improving Pap test adherence. Conclusions: In populations characterized by recognized cultural barriers contributing to low adherence, the pathways model may improve chronic disease outcomes. This model emphasizes a high degree of immersion within a culture and community as vehicles to improve patient behavior and address inequities. Central features are concordant with current concepts in guidelines, scientific statements, manuals, and advisories concerning the conduct of community-based research and social determinants of health. The pathways model deserves consideration for use in other chronic illnesses, such as cardiometabolic disease.

scholarly journals Developing Effective Interuniversity Partnerships and Community-Based Research to Address Health Disparities

2005 ◽  
Vol 80 (11) ◽  
pp. 1039-1045 ◽  
Author(s):  
Timothy S. Carey ◽  
Daniel L. Howard ◽  
Moses Goldmon ◽  
James T. Roberson ◽  
Paul A. Godley ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health Disparities ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Community Based Research
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