The person as a cognitive-affective processing system: Quantitative ideography as an integral component of cumulative science.

2015 ◽  
pp. 491-513 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuichi Shoda ◽  
Nicole L. Wilson ◽  
Donna D. Whitsett ◽  
Jenna Lee-Dussud ◽  
Vivian Zayas
Keyword(s):  
Processing System ◽  
Affective Processing ◽  
Integral Component

scholarly journals Modeling the mind: Assessment of if…then… profiles as a window to shared and idiosyncratic psychological processes

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vivian Zayas ◽  
Randy T. Lee ◽  
Yuichi Shoda
Keyword(s):  
Social Cognitive ◽  
Processing System ◽  
Cognitive Tasks ◽  
Affective Processing ◽  
Causal Inferences ◽  
Causal Processes ◽  
Recent Developments ◽  
Key Aspects ◽  
The Mind ◽  
Personality System

People’s behavior is characterized by stable if…then… profiles, or if in x situation then behavior a, but if in y situation then behavior b. But how do researchers conceptualize and measure if…then… profiles? Drawing from Cognitive-Affective Processing System (CAPS) theory, we discuss recent developments in assessing if…then… profiles, and how such profiles can provide a window for elucidating key aspects of the underlying personality system. Specifically, the Highly-Repeated Within-Person (HRWP) approach assesses how a behavior varies as a function of key features in a situation, and operationalizes if…then… profiles as regression betas. We illustrate how the HRWP approach can be applied to data from often-used social cognitive tasks, wherein an individual is exposed to a large number of situations that differ on a dimension that has been experimentally-manipulated by the researcher, and their behaviors to the situations are tracked. The HRWP approach allows researchers to more precisely assess a given individual’s if…then… pattern, make stronger causal inferences about a given individual’s personality system, and empirically investigate, rather than simply assume, if there are meaningful differences between individuals in the causal processes.

scholarly journals The socio-cognitive theory of personality and its clinical applications

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 01-07
Author(s):  
Wioletta Karina Ozga
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Theory ◽  
Processing System ◽  
Affective Processing ◽  
Stress Inoculation ◽  
Rational Emotive Therapy ◽  
Coping With Stress ◽  
Four Dimensions ◽  
Cognitive Behavioural ◽  
Behavioural Therapies ◽  
The Individual

Personality is a cognitive-affective processing system, which, according to the socio-cognitive theory, creates four dimensions. They are reflected in the skills, beliefs, standards and goals of the individual, which are consistent and consistent patterns of behaviour. Self-efficacy judgments and self-patterns determine the choice of goals and persistence in achieving them. On the other hand, the emotions preceding and accompanying the achievement of goals affect coping with stress and problems. The review of the clinical and therapeutic applications of this theory included stress inoculation training, REBT rational emotive therapy, Beck's cognitive depression therapy, schema therapy and modelling methods. The great advantage of this theory is the possibility of verifying its theoretical assumptions and confirming their huge amount of research. Besides, it has a practical application as many types of cognitive-behavioural therapies have been developed on its basis.

Person-by-Situation Perspectives on Close Relationships

2012 ◽  
pp. 492-516
Author(s):  
Jeffry A. Simpson ◽  
Heike A. Winterheld
Keyword(s):  
Attachment Theory ◽  
Processing System ◽  
Theoretical Models ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Affective Processing ◽  
Interpersonal Processes ◽  
Risk Regulation ◽  
Personality Psychology ◽  
Relational Context ◽  
Stress Models

In this chapter, we review theories and research that have adopted interactional (person-by-situation) approaches to the study of relationships. We first discuss interactional thinking within social and personality psychology, highlighting the fundamental ways in which individuals and situations intersect. We then review three major theoretical models that are exemplars of person-by-situation frameworks and have important implications for interpersonal processes: the cognitive-affective processing system (CAPS) model (Mischel & Shoda, 1995), interdependence theory (Kelley & Thibaut, 1978), and attachment theory (Bowlby, 1969, 1973, 1980). Following this, we explain how and why different person-by-situation approaches have expanded our understanding of individuals within relationships, focusing on romantic relationships. We spotlight programs of research on self-esteem and dependency/risk regulation, promotion versus prevention orientations, and diathesis-stress models based in attachment theory. These lines of inquiry have documented that certain types of situations elicit unique reactions in people who have specific dispositional strengths (e.g., high self-esteem, greater attachment security) or vulnerabilities (e.g., low self-esteem, greater attachment insecurity). Collectively, this research confirms that one cannot predict or understand how individuals think, feel, or behave in relationships without knowing the relational context in which they are embedded. We conclude by identifying new directions in which interactional-based thinking might head, focusing on how functional strategies can further our understanding of person-by-situation effects.

Cognitive-Affective Processing System Analysis of Reactions to the O. J. Simpson Criminal Trial Verdict

2010 ◽  
Vol 53 (3) ◽  
pp. 563-581 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rodolfo Mendoza-Denton ◽  
Ozlem N. Ayduk ◽  
Yuichi Shoda ◽  
Walter Mischel
Keyword(s):  
System Analysis ◽  
Processing System ◽  
Criminal Trial ◽  
Affective Processing
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