The urge to stop: The cognitive and biological nature of acute mental fatigue.

Author(s):  
Dimitri van der Linden
2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Donald L. Harville ◽  
Scott R. Chaiken ◽  
Monica S. Herrera ◽  
Justin M. Billot ◽  
Nicholas DelRaso
Keyword(s):  

1961 ◽  
Vol 06 (01) ◽  
pp. 025-036 ◽  
Author(s):  
James W. Hampton ◽  
William E. Jaques ◽  
Robert M. Bird ◽  
David M. Selby

Summary1. Infusions containing particulate matter, viz. whole amniotic fluid, amniotic fluid sediment, and glass beads, produce in dogs changes in both early and late phases of the clotting reaction. These changes are associated with the development of pulmonary hypertension.2. When dogs were given an active fibrinolysin followed by an infusion of whole amniotic fluid, the alterations in the clotting mechanism were either delayed or did not appear. No pulmonary hypertension developed in these animals.3. We infer that infusions containing particulate matter will produce in dogs both pulmonary hypertension and changes in the clotting mechanism. Although these are independent changes, both are as closely related to the damage to the pulmonary vessels as they are to the biological nature of the infusions.


2015 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 127-141
Author(s):  
Margrete Lamond

Literary analysis tends to be conceptual and top-down driven. Data-driven analysis, although it belongs more to the domain of scientific method, can nevertheless sometimes reveal elements of narrative that conceptual readings may fall short of identifying. In critiques of Burnett's The Secret Garden, the children's return to health is generally understood to be the result of their interactions with nature. Some readings add the power of storytelling as a healing force in the novel. Burnett's concept of magic has tended to be treated with uneasy abstractions, and the influence of affect on health remains open for further investigation. This article bases its argument on data-driven analysis that charts how affective content in the novel occurs in conjunction with references to magic. It identifies the narrative significance of negative allusions to nature and how concepts of magic occur alongside representations of positive affect, and suggests that the magic of healing in The Secret Garden is not the transforming power of biological nature, nor the transforming power of storytelling, but the transforming power of surprise, wonder and happiness in conjunction with all these factors. Positive affect represents the essence of what Burnett means by magic.


2009 ◽  
Vol 129 (2) ◽  
pp. 302-307 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lanlan Chen ◽  
Takenao Sugi ◽  
Shuichiro Shirakawa ◽  
Junzhong Zou ◽  
Masatoshi Nakamura

Author(s):  
Anne Sophie Meincke

Human persons exist longer than a single moment in time; they persist through time. However, so far it has not been possible to make this natural and widespread assumption metaphysically comprehensible. The philosophical debate on personal identity is rather stuck in a dilemma: reductionist theories explain personal identity away, while non-reductionist theories fail to give any informative account at all. This chapter argues that this dilemma emerges from an underlying commitment, shared by both sides in the debate, to an ontology that gives priority to static unchanging things. The claim defended here is that the dilemma of personal identity can be overcome if we acknowledge the biological nature of human persons and switch to a process-ontological framework that takes process and change to be ontologically primary. Human persons are biological higher-order processes rather than things, and their identity conditions can be scientifically investigated.


Author(s):  
Leonardo Sousa Fortes ◽  
Petrus Gantois ◽  
Dalton de Lima-Júnior ◽  
Bruno Teixeira Barbosa ◽  
Maria Elisa Caputo Ferreira ◽  
...  

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