Peace Architecture: The Prevention of Violence.

2005 ◽  
pp. 133-146 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luc Reychler
Keyword(s):  
Prevention Of Violence

scholarly journals Strategies and interventions to effectively prevent and deal with incidences among refugees and migrants, using practical case studies from country level

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (Supplement_5) ◽  
Author(s):  
G Costanzo
Keyword(s):  
Best Practice ◽  
European Region ◽  
Practical Case ◽  
Major Health ◽  
Prevention Of Violence ◽  
Country Level ◽  
Guidance Strategies ◽  
Causes Of Violence ◽  
In Transit ◽  
Technical Guidance

Abstract Member States of the WHO European Region are currently facing high migratory pressure, and violence and injury among refugees and migrants travelling to and living in the Region is a major health risk. The development and implementation of interventions to prevent and effectively deal with such incidences are necessary. The main findings of the WHO technical guidance Strategies and interventions on preventing and responding to violence and injuries among refugees and migrants will be presented as well as best practice examples from countries. Existing regulations and laws for the prevention of violence and protection of refuges and migrants across the WHO European Region will be discussed as well as recommended strategies and interventions: ensuring safe passage for migrationaddressing causes of violence and injuries in transit and destination countriesidentifying victims and providing care and protectioninvestigating and prosecuting perpetratorsstrengthening the knowledge base

scholarly journals Measures and programs for preventing violence in school

2004 ◽  
pp. 168-187 ◽  
Author(s):  
Slobodanka Gasic-Pavisic
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Local Level ◽  
Relevant Literature ◽  
Violent Behavior ◽  
School Staff ◽  
Professional Literature ◽  
Safe Place ◽  
Prevention Of Violence ◽  
The World ◽  
Insight Into

In many countries across the world schools are no longer a safe place for both students and school staff. Violence in school is an issue scarcely studied in Serbia and there are few articles in domestic professional literature. At national and local level there are not developed strategies nor programs for preventing violence among students in our schools. There are no data about planned, systematic and organized prevention of violence in the practice of our schools. The data obtained by investigations indicate that it is necessary to apply adequate programs for preventing violence among students in our schools, despite the finding that violence in school is not that much conspicuous and serious problem like in other countries (USA Israel, Japan, Austria, Germany). On the basis of relevant literature review the present paper high?lights some very popular and less notorious measures and prevention programs applied in various countries. The aim of the paper is to transmit basic and essential pieces of information so as to gain insight into diverse existing approaches to prevention of violent behavior in school hopefully to encourage our schools to pay more attention to preventing violence in school as soon as possible before it is too late.

scholarly journals The Effect of City Conditions on Youth Violence in Mexico A Spatial Econometric Analysis by Metropolitan Area

2021 ◽  
pp. 45-60
Author(s):  
Gloria L. Mancha-Torres ◽  
Jose N. Martinez ◽  
Ernesto Aguayo-Téllez
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
Youth Violence ◽  
Population Survey ◽  
Public Policies ◽  
Violent Behavior ◽  
Spatial Effects ◽  
Spatial Econometric ◽  
Prevention Of Violence ◽  
Being Bullied ◽  
The Impact

Using Mexico’s Social Cohesion Survey for the Prevention of Violence and Crime (ECOPRED 2014) and the Mexican Intercensal Population Survey (CONTEO 2015) this paper analyses the characteristics and environment factors that influence the violent behavior of young people aged 14 to 24 years within the 47 largest Mexican cities. The existence of spatial correlation between Mexican cities is corroborated and after controlling for it, it is found that factors related to addictions (drug use by young people and their families) and a violent environment around the young (being bullied, robbed, or having violent friends, neighbors, coworkers or classmates) are positively related to the percentage of young people who shout, hit objects, hit people, carry weapons, or have been arrested. Public policies to reduce the use of drugs and to improve the environment where young people live, mainly in their neighborhoods, schools and jobs, will have a direct effect on reducing the violent behavior of young people. And given the confirmed existence of spatial effects, coordinated efforts between nearby cities could multiply the impact of such public policies.

Philosophic Perspectives: Community, Communications, and Occupational Disease Causation

1998 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 153-164 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sheldon W. Samuels
Keyword(s):  
Ecological Model ◽  
Biological Evolution ◽  
Causal Factors ◽  
Prevention Of Violence ◽  
Community System ◽  
Community Approach ◽  
Health Practitioners ◽  
Disease Causation ◽  
Violence In The Workplace ◽  
Genetic Vectors

The caste in which workers and occupational health practitioners find themselves is plagued by intertwined but separable conflicts. A Cartesian model of causation, useful in the demonologies of regulation and toxic torts, is not heuristic in the revisions of health care, worker's compensation, and disability systems, nor in the prevention of violence in the workplace. Outside the caste, science progresses beyond mind-body bifurcations, the adverse effects of which are magnified within the caste. An argument is made for an ecological concept of causation, drawn from Darwin's community approach to the web of causal factors in both cultural and biological evolution, subsequently stimulated and developed by G. H. Mead and by biologically oriented and sociologically oriented human ecologists for application in the workplace. The ecological model is found in occupational biomedicine as practiced by leaders as diverse as Tichauer and Selikoff. The model integrates environmental, lifestyle, and genetic vectors in a community system bonded by communication and embracing a view of work unbifurcated from other activities.

Narratives of Tensions and Pressures

2021 ◽  
pp. 105-124
Author(s):  
Laura J. Shepherd
Keyword(s):  
Women's Rights ◽  
Women’S Rights ◽  
Security Governance ◽  
Prevention Of Violence ◽  
Participation Of Women ◽  
Political Effects ◽  
Peace And Security ◽  
And Gender ◽  
Over Time

The WPS agenda is usually described in terms of four “pillars” of activity: the participation of women in peace and security governance; the prevention of violence and conflict; the protection of women’s rights and bodies; and gender-sensitive relief and recovery programming. Over time, however, the emphasis given to each of these pillars has varied, and different actors have supported different initiatives under each pillar, with different political effects. The story of tension evident in the data collected or co-produced is primarily articulated in this chapter in terms of imbalance across the various pillars (which in itself is interesting, as it presupposes the virtue or desirability of balance). Further, tensions and pressure points are politically and strategically deployed as rationales for (limited) engagement across the agenda as a whole by certain actors.

Public Policy and Prevention of Violence Against Women

2016 ◽  
pp. 229-248
Author(s):  
Melissa Jonson-Reid ◽  
Janet L. Lauritsen ◽  
Tonya Edmond ◽  
F. David Schneider
Keyword(s):  
Public Policy ◽  
Violence Against Women ◽  
Prevention Of Violence
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