A history of Division 21 (Applied Experimental and Engineering Psychology).

Author(s):  
H. McIlvaine Parsons
Author(s):  
С.Ф. Сергеев

В статье дан краткий анализ истории появления и развития проблематики искусственного интеллекта и связанных с нею актуальных направлений в области общей психологии, инженерной психологии и эргономики. При создании систем и технологий искусственного интеллекта, порождаемых эволюцией техногенной среды человеческой цивилизации необходимо учитывать вопросы обеспечения взаимодействия человека с организованной эволюционирующей средой. Рассматриваются перспективные направления психологических исследований и возможные проблемы при использовании в этих областях концептуально-понятийного аппарата постнеклассический психологии, философии самоорганизующихся сложных систем. The article provides a brief analysis of the history of the emergence and development of artificial intelligence issues and related topical areas in the field of General psychology, engineering psychology and ergonomics. When creating artificial intelligence systems and technologies generated by the evolution of the technogenic environment of human civilization, it is necessary to take into account the issues of ensuring human interaction with the organized evolving environment. The article considers promising areas of psychological research and possible problems when using the conceptual and conceptual apparatus of post-non-classical psychology and the philosophy of self-organizing complex systems in these areas.


Author(s):  
Boris F. Lomov ◽  
C. M. Bertone

The U.S.S.R. traces the antecedents of engineering psychology to the work of D. I. Mendeleev in 1880 and also to N. A. Arendt in 1888 in connection with the development of aeronautics. The history of the field progressed through the 20th century until the early 1950's when its major expansion took place. Discussed also is the relationship between engineering psychology and the other sciences, conferences held and the material presented, and a review of the major publications in the field.


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