The Importance of Internet Search for Psychology

Abstract This essay introduces basic issues that make up the topic of freedom of thought, including newly emerging issues raised by the current proliferation of Internet search algorithms.

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Online Reputations: Comparing Hospital- and Patient-Generated Ratings in Academic Otolaryngology

Annals of Otology Rhinology & Laryngology ◽

10.1177/00034894211005985 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 000348942110059

Author(s):

Krystyne Basa ◽

Nicolette Jabbour ◽

Matthew Rohlfing ◽

Sarah Schmoker ◽

Claire M. Lawlor ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Practice Patterns ◽

Male Gender ◽

Lower Score ◽

Internet Search ◽

Aggregate Score ◽

Factors Influencing ◽

Online Ratings ◽

Online Rating

Objectives: This study compares hospital-generated online ratings to patient-generated online ratings in academic otolaryngology and evaluates physician factors influencing these results. Methods: Websites of academic otolaryngologists were assessed for inclusion of hospital-generated Press Ganey surveys. Corresponding scores on Healthgrades and Vitals.com were identified via internet search. Hospital ratings were compared with patient-generated ratings, including score, demographics, and number of ratings. All data was collected between July 15th 2019 and August 22nd 2019. Results: 742 academic otolaryngologists with hospital-generated ratings were identified. Mean hospital-generated rating was significantly higher ((4.70, 95% CI 4.69-4.72) than patient-generated rating (Vitals:4.26, 95% CI 4.18-4.34, and Healthgrades:4.02, 95% CI 3.87-4.18; P < .001). In patient-generated rating, an increased number of rating scores (>20) was associated with male gender, professor ranking, and >30 years in practice ( P < .005). Physician demographics did not impact number of ratings in hospital-generated setting. With patient-generated, lower aggregate score was associated with professor ranking ( P = .001). In hospital-generated, lower score was associated with >30+ years in practice ( P = .023). Across all platforms, comprehensive otolaryngologists and neurotologists/otologists were rated lower in comparison to other specialties (PGS: P < .001,Vitals: P = .027,Healthgrades: P = .016). Conclusion: Hospital-generated ratings yield higher mean scores than patient-generated platforms. Between sources, Healthgrades.com scores were lower than those of Vitals.com . Professors with >30 years of practice generated more reviews in patient-generated ratings, and these physicians were generally rated lower. Access to patient-generated ratings is universal and physicians should be aware of variability between online rating platforms as scores may affect referrals and practice patterns.

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Using Internet Search Queries to Assess Public Awareness of the Healthy Cities Approach: A Case Study in Shenzhen, China

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health ◽

10.3390/ijerph18084264 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 18 (8) ◽

pp. 4264

Author(s):

Jun Yang ◽

Yutong Zhang ◽

Yixiong Xiao ◽

Shaoqing Shen ◽

Mo Su ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Public Awareness ◽

Healthy Cities ◽

Internet Search ◽

Health Concerns ◽

Search Queries ◽

The Public ◽

Health Factors ◽

Data Source ◽

The City

Cities around the globe are embracing the Healthy Cities approach to address urban health challenges. Public awareness is vital for successfully deploying this approach but is rarely assessed. In this study, we used internet search queries to evaluate the public awareness of the Healthy Cities approach applied in Shenzhen, China. The overall situation at the city level and the intercity variations were both analyzed. Additionally, we explored the factors that might affect the internet search queries of the Healthy Cities approach. Our results showed that the public awareness of the approach in Shenzhen was low. There was a high intercity heterogeneity in terms of interest in the various components of the Healthy Cities approach. However, we did not find a significant effect of the selected demographic, environmental, and health factors on the search queries. Based on our findings, we recommend that the city raise public awareness of healthy cities and take actions tailored to health concerns in different city zones. Our study showed that internet search queries can be a valuable data source for assessing the public awareness of the Healthy Cities approach.

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