Review of Measuring Social Functioning in Mental Health Studies: Concepts and Instruments.

1988 ◽  
Vol 33 (7) ◽  
pp. 636-637
Author(s):  
No authorship indicated
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Social Functioning ◽  
Health Studies

IMPACT OF SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC VARIABLES AND MORBID CONDITIONS ON PERCEIVED MENTAL HEALTH COMPONENTS USING SF-36 QUESTIONNAIRE

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
S. K. Sharma ◽  
V. P. Shrotriya ◽  
D. Imtiaz ◽  
S. B. Gupta
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Social Functioning ◽  
Tertiary Care ◽  
Perceived Health ◽  
Subjective Assessment ◽  
Care Hospital ◽  
Sf 36 ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Impact

<bold>Introduction:</bold> Perceived Health is a subjective assessment of the physical as well as mental health and includes so many aspects as mentioned in SF-36 form that are difficult to capture clinically such as incipient disease, physiological, psychological reserves and social functions. To assess the impact of Diabetes Mellitus, Hypertension and other socio-demographic factors on the Social Functioning component of mental health of the patients attending a tertiary care hospital in Bareilly. <bold>Material and Methods:</bold> Perceived health status of the patients was assessed by the Social Functioning dimension of the Mental Component Summary (MCS) using the SF-36 form. <bold>Results:</bold> The presence of both Diabetes Mellitus and Hypertension was associated with lower Social Functioning scores compared to those with diabetes (p = 0.013) and hypertension alone. Age was negatively related with Social Functioning scores (p<0.001) but male gender (p>0.000) and higher income (p<0.424) were all associated with higher Social Functioning scores. Rural subjects were found to have better SF score compared to urban. <bold>Conclusion:</bold> Age, gender and morbidity was found to have profound influence on Social Functioning scoring of the subjects. However, the results should be interpreted in terms of the study’s limitations.

When death strikes early as often will: How counsellors and schools can support grieving pupils and students

2021 ◽  
pp. 136548022199684
Author(s):  
Geoffrey Wango ◽  
Leila Mkameli Gwiyo
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Social Functioning ◽  
Social Workers ◽  
Virus Disease ◽  
Physical And Mental Health ◽  
Life Event ◽  
Post Traumatic Growth ◽  
Post Traumatic ◽  
Death Of Parent

Death is inevitable and universal, and the corona virus disease has only further intensified a world of uncertainties as a result of frequent accidents, HIV/AIDS, cancer and natural disasters. Bereavement after any death is a potentially disruptive life event with consequences in physical and mental health, relationships and social functioning. Death is a rather odd, thought-provoking and challenging experience, particularly in the lives of children and adolescents. Death of parent/s, sibling, relative/s, teacher, classmate or friend is a relatively new and challenging phenomenon. Persons working with pupils and students, including teachers, counsellors, school chaplain and social workers, need to be prepared to offer help to those who experience bereavement. Death is unpredictable and may occur naturally, suddenly, or traumatically. In several instances, help is sometimes required in advance of bereavement in that the death may be anticipated such as instances of prolonged illness or following a fatal accident. In all cases, the role of the teacher and counsellor in the school is pivotal in supporting pupils and students who have been bereaved. This paper highlights the need to impart post-traumatic growth in bereft pupils and students in schools in order to cope with bereavement.

Aspects of Selecting Outcome Measures to Demonstrate the Effectiveness of Comprehensive Rehabilitation

1993 ◽  
Vol 56 (11) ◽  
pp. 394-400 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lily I H Jeffrey
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Psychometric Properties ◽  
Social Functioning ◽  
Outcome Measures ◽  
Selection Criteria ◽  
Self Care ◽  
Informed Choice ◽  
Health Interventions ◽  
Mental Health Interventions ◽  
Comprehensive Rehabilitation

To enable clinicians to make an informed choice when selecting outcome measures to demonstrate the effectiveness of comprehensive rehabilitation, what objective criteria should be examined? This article considers the importance of the purpose, content, psychometric properties and ease of administration in selecting measures. Several outcome instruments evaluating self-care and mobility, mental health interventions and comprehensive rehabilitation approaches are examined with reference to these selection criteria. Measures that evaluate physical, psychological and social functioning, taking into account the desired outcome of the patient and his/her carers, are highlighted.

scholarly journals Dialectical Behavioural Therapy Skills for Employment

2018 ◽  
pp. 734-768
Author(s):  
Janet D. Feigenbaum
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Personality Disorder ◽  
Social Functioning ◽  
Feasibility Studies ◽  
Behavioural Therapy ◽  
Evidence Based ◽  
Complex Relationship ◽  
Evidence Based Treatment ◽  
Direct Association ◽  
Dialectical Tension

The complex relationship between mental health and employment is transactional and unique to each individual. Thus the decision to commence (or return) to employment for this population requires an individualized formulation emphasizing the dialectical tension between the benefits of employment and stressors in the workplace. In addition, unemployment is associated with a number of social exclusion risks which may impact upon an individual’s mental health. Vocational functioning in those with personality disorder (PD) is more compromised than social functioning and does not improve in direct association with change in mental health symptoms. Obtaining and retaining employment requires the ability to manage workplace emotions, behaviour, and relationships. Dialectical behavioural therapy (DBT) is an evidence-based treatment that addresses these key areas of dysfunction—adaptations for employment include DBT-W, DBT-ACES, and DBT-SE, each with their own focus. Feasibility studies have shown these adaptations are acceptable to and may be effective for participants.

Conclusion

2018 ◽  
pp. 569-570
Author(s):  
Dinesh Bhugra ◽  
Kamaldeep Bhui ◽  
Samuel Y. S. Wong ◽  
Stephen E. Gilman
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Health Promotion ◽  
Early Diagnosis ◽  
Social Functioning ◽  
Public Mental Health ◽  
Healthcare Systems ◽  
Mental Health Promotion ◽  
Vulnerable Groups ◽  
Professional Help ◽  
Is Research

Positive mental health can contribute to better educational, employment, and social functioning. Public mental health includes both mental health promotion and prevention of mental ill health. Public mental health works at levels of general and whole population and society, vulnerable groups and individuals, and those needing early diagnosis and intervention. At each level different strategies are required. It is recognized that, when in distress, most individuals will seek help first from within their personal, social, and folk support systems and seek professional help only if that does not work. This depends upon healthcare systems and available resources. In this chapter the editors propose that public mental health is an important part of any healthcare system and suggest ways forward. They recognize that there is research evidence confirming the value of mental health promotion through education and empowerment, and by promoting strength and resilience through various local and national activities

scholarly journals Family Burden and Health Related Quality of Life of HIV Infected Individuals in Madurai, South India

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Thiruvalluvan
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Mental Health ◽  
Social Functioning ◽  
Family Burden ◽  
Health Related Quality ◽  
Interview Schedule ◽  
The Family ◽  
Related Quality ◽  
Health Related

Introduction: With the advent of Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART) in 1996, HIV-infected patients are living longer and are concerned not only with treatment’s ability to extend their life butalso with the quality of the life they are able to lead, because, efficacy of treatment is strongly relatedto meaningful outcome i.e., better Quality of Life. Especially Health related quality of life has not been studied well. Hence, this study was necessitated with the objectives to evaluate Health Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) in HIV infected persons on ART. The secondary objectives were to assess the family burden experienced by the families of HIV infected, and measure influence of family burden on overall quality of life.Methodology: The HIV infected individuals who were started on treatment six months prior to date of interview were considered for the study The SF36 (Short Form with 36 questions) was used to evaluate function and mental Health while Pai and Kapur’s Family Burden Interview schedule was used to assess family burden. Interview schedule was pre-tested on 10 HIV infected individuals for consistency. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 11 (SPSS inc. Chicago, IL, USA). Pearson product moment Correlation were computed to explore the relationships of SF36 with SLI, Family Burden and BMI. Further, Independent student “t” – test was performed to see the association between HRQoL and gender.Results: Of 91 participants interviewed 51.6% were women. Median age (years) of the respondents was 33. The overall mean score for Physical health was 45.13 SD (12.40) and for Mental health 56.91 SD (15.52). Age of HIV infected persons had significant influence in scores in social functioning (p-value .015), emotional well being scores (.015), and Mental health (.010). Socio life Index was directly related to physical health, mental health, Vitality, social functioning and emotional scores on HRQoL. Physicalhealth score was negatively affected by the Family burden score. Similarly, BMI status of the respondents correlated with Mental health, Body Pain, Vitality and Role emotional scores of HRQoL scale SF 36.Conclusion: Socio Life Index and BMI appear to be the two important predictors of HRQoL. Therefore, special attention may be required to HIV infected persons with lower SLI and BMI. Nutritional supplements, in addition to ART drugs, may be provided to ensure some improvements in physical functioning.SAARC J TUBER LUNG DIS HIV/AIDS, 2016; XIII(1), Page: 1-8

Evaluation of Graft Tensioning Effects in Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction between Hamstring and Bone–Patellar Tendon Bone Autografts

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven F. DeFroda ◽  
Naga Padmini Karamchedu ◽  
Ross Budacki ◽  
Taylor Wiley ◽  
Paul D. Fadale ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Anterior Cruciate Ligament ◽  
Social Functioning ◽  
Cruciate Ligament ◽  
Bodily Pain ◽  
Graft Tension ◽  
High Tension ◽  
Sf 36 ◽  
Anterior Cruciate ◽  
Low Tension

AbstractThis article investigates the clinical, functional, and radiographic outcomes in anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction patients over 7 years to determine the effects of initial graft tension on outcomes when using patellar tendon (bone–tendon–bone [BTB]) and hamstring tendon (HS) autografts. Ninety patients, reconstructed with BTB or HS, were randomized using two initial graft tension protocols: (1) normal anteroposterior (AP) laxity (“low-tension”; n = 46) and (2) AP laxity overconstrained by 2 mm (“high-tension”; n = 44). Seventy-two patients had data available at 7 years, with 9 excluded for graft failure. Outcomes included the Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score, Short-Form-36 (SF-36), and Tegner activity scale. Clinical outcomes included KT-1000S and International Knee Documentation Committee examination score; and functional outcomes included 1-leg hop distance and peak knee extensor torque. Imaging outcomes included medial joint space width, Osteoarthritis Research Society International radiographic score, and Whole-Organ Magnetic Resonance Score. There were significantly improved outcomes in the high-tension compared with the low-tension HS group for SF-36 subset scores for bodily pain (p = 0.012), social functioning (p = 0.004), and mental health (p = 0.014) 84 months postsurgery. No significant differences in any outcome were found within the BTB groups. Tegner activity scores were also significantly higher for the high-tension HS group compared with the low-tension (6.0 vs. 3.8, p = 0.016). Patients with HS autografts placed in high tension had better outcomes relative to low tension for Tegner activity score and SF-36 subset scores for bodily pain, social functioning, and mental health. For this reason, we recommend that graft fixation be performed with the knee at 30-degree flexion (“high-tension” condition) when reconstructing the ACL with HS autograft.

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