Review of The Quality of Life: Valuation in Social Research.

1990 ◽  
Vol 35 (10) ◽  
pp. 1008-1008
Author(s):  
No authorship indicated
2004 ◽  
Vol 24 (5) ◽  
pp. 657-674 ◽  
Author(s):  
ALAN WALKER

This article introduces the seven specially commissioned papers in this special issue of Ageing & Society from the projects funded by the UK Economic and Social Research Council's Growing Older Programme. The ESRC Programme has been the largest single investment in social sciences research on ageing in the United Kingdom. It comprised 24 projects and, when operating at full capacity, 96 researchers. The article details the background to the Programme, its commissioning process, its eventual structure and how it operated. Then a selection is made of some of the ways in which the Programme has contributed new knowledge to social gerontology. No attempt is made to achieve comprehensive coverage of the Programme's topics but rather a selection is presented of the new insights generated under its six themes: defining and measuring quality of life, inequalities in quality of life, technology and the built environment, healthy and active ageing, family and support networks, and participation and activities in later life. The projects were spread unevenly across these themes but important new knowledge has been produced under each theme. The conclusion emphasises the scientific contribution of the Programme and especially the extent to which older people's own attitudes, aspirations and preferences have been at the forefront, but it questions whether or not policy makers and practitioners will use this major evidence base.


2009 ◽  
pp. 102-136
Author(s):  
Manila Bonciani

- This contribution lies in the opening between the interest of social research for a deeper understanding of phenomena tied to the quality of life, and the need to intervene in public health as well as identify priority areas of action for the promotion of peoples' health and quality of life. The pilot study carried out in Rome in fact aimed to test a survey instrument on the quality of life from a health perspective. It analyzed the interaction between the environmental dimension, the social-economical and the psychosociological ones and their impact on the quality of life of people who live in urban areas. The purpose of this first contribution is to consider what might influence the promotion of wellbeing, in relation to different levels of human action (macro, meso and micro). The results underline a prominent influence of the psycho-sociological dimension on the perception of individual quality of life and a less substantial influence of the socio-economical one. The absence of a relation with the macro factor, which ecological data of the Municipalities of Rome characterizes as an element of urbanization of the territory, needs further investigation. This can be obtained through a sample survey that guarantees the representativeness of the Roman population.


2020 ◽  
pp. 41-48
Author(s):  
Yu.V. Mikhaylova ◽  
◽  
I. B. Shikina ◽  
T. A. Siburina ◽  
I.Yu. Chukhrienko ◽  
...  

Article is devoted to studying specific needs of persons also their interests affecting quality of their life are more senior than working-age. The purpose of work is to reveal the core vital values and requirements defining quality of life of country people is more senior than working-age of the Kaliningrad region. Within the project of Partnership “Northern measurement” in the field of health care and social wellbeing in 2019 the social research among 211 villagers aged from 60 up to 88 years is conducted. Methods of carrying out work: sociological, analytical, mathematical statistics. Distribution of age and gender structure of the interviewed population reflects universal trends. Social and demographic and medico-social characteristics of country people are studied. Results of a research showed that the quality of life of persons is more senior than working-age most is defined by priority vital values and requirements: state of health and level of material welfare; loneliness; difficulties in use of digital technologies; the disrespect shown from youth i.e. quite objective reasons which solution generally depends on the state measures for support of the senior generation. Significant first 10 vital values at elderly people during the different periods of time are tracked.


2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 27-34
Author(s):  
M. B. Liga ◽  
◽  
I. A. Shchetkina ◽  
E. Yu. Zakharova ◽  
◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 74 (5) ◽  
pp. 1093-1098
Author(s):  
Oryna D. Detsyk ◽  
Halyna Y. Yukish ◽  
Zoya O. Tsikhon ◽  
Rostyslav Y. Kovalchuk ◽  
Ihor M. Karpinets

The aim: To study the intrinsic and extrinsic factors affecting quality of life in persons with disability after musculoskeletal injuries. Materials and methods: A medical and social research was conducted on151 individuals with re-confirmed disability after musculoskeletal injuries. Results: It was found that a third of people with disabilities after musculoskeletal injuries (35.8±3.9%) has low quality of life (QoL), females more often than males (OR = 2.73; 95% CI: 1.33-5.59). The following physical determinants of low QoL were identified: severity of disability group (2.77; 1.29-5.92), severity of injury (2.73; 1.11-5.63) related to long-term inpatient treatment (6.36; 2.55-15.86) and need of special tools for rehabilitation (2.42; 1.20-4.92). It was found that QoL in people with disability is decreasing with unemployment (4.44; 2.13-9.23) and reduction in social interaction (2.67; 1.33-5.39) when living with children (3.04; 1.50-6.16), complicated relationship (5.28; 2.54-10.97) and no support in family (3.25; 1.62-6.50). This is accompanied by an increase in the need of psychotherapy (4.07; 2.10-8.24), risky alcohol consumption (3.29; 1.19-9.07) and taking of sedative drugs (2.97; 1.35-6.50). It was established such medical and social determinants of low QoL as inadequate awareness of persons with disability about content of their Individual rehabilitation program (3.85; 1.69-8.76), insufficient covering of special tools (3.41; 1.67-6.96) and dissatisfaction of rehabilitation efficacy (3.79; 1.55-9.28). Conclusions: It is necessary to improve the system of rehabilitation of persons with disability after musculoskeletal injuries in view of quality of life determinants.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lyn Phillipson ◽  
Ann-Marie Towers ◽  
James Caiels ◽  
Louisa Smith

Abstract Background: Determining whether the needs and preferences of older adults are being met by new ‘ageing in place’ and ‘consumer directed’ care’ policies presents methodological challenges.Methods: This study explored how a cascading methodology, offering different supports as needed, promoted assessment of care related quality of life that was inclusive of home care services users with cognitive and physical disabilities. Multiple tools from the Adult Social Care Outcomes Toolkit (ASCOT) were tested in a sample of older adults living at home in one geographic region in NSW (Australia). Results: Both physical assistance, emotional support and an ‘Easy Read’ format facilitated the inclusion of those with greater physical and cognitive impairments. Importantly, their inclusion identified their greater unmet needs in seven out of eight quality of life domains. Conclusion: The adoption of more inclusive social research methodologies is critical to understanding if shifts in aged and social care policies support quality of life for the most vulnerable.


Author(s):  
Pei Hua Lu ◽  
Sugandhi Del Canto ◽  
Nazeem Muhajarine ◽  
Peter Kitchen ◽  
Bruce Newbold ◽  
...  

Saskatoon, one of Canada’s fastest growing cities, has attracted and retained a great number of Asian immigrants in recent years, a trend particularly notable because of the city’s historically low immigration retention and absence of ethnic enclaves. Committed to engaged scholarship, the Community-University Institute for Social Research and the Open Door Society, a newcomer settlement agency in Saskatoon, collaborated on this qualitative study, working together to hear from immigrants and document what they identified as barriers to and facilitators of their Quality of Life (QoL) in the city. In particular, in their discussion of QoL and its determinants, recent and established first generation Asian immigrants in Saskatoon presented in this study related their perceptions of quality of life to neighbourhood resources, sense of belonging in the community, and social comfort (social reception). Furthermore, most of the immigrants of this study showed strong determination to integrate into the mainstream, which they believed would bring them and their children better quality of life in Canada. Three key themes emerged: educational access and opportunity, socio-economic and socio-cultural factors, and reception of the local neighbourhood to recent immigrants. This study sheds light on the perspectives of Asian immigrants settling in a Canadian mid-sized city that remains without ethnic enclaves.


2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 2097-2108
Author(s):  
Robyn L. Croft ◽  
Courtney T. Byrd

Purpose The purpose of this study was to identify levels of self-compassion in adults who do and do not stutter and to determine whether self-compassion predicts the impact of stuttering on quality of life in adults who stutter. Method Participants included 140 adults who do and do not stutter matched for age and gender. All participants completed the Self-Compassion Scale. Adults who stutter also completed the Overall Assessment of the Speaker's Experience of Stuttering. Data were analyzed for self-compassion differences between and within adults who do and do not stutter and to predict self-compassion on quality of life in adults who stutter. Results Adults who do and do not stutter exhibited no significant differences in total self-compassion, regardless of participant gender. A simple linear regression of the total self-compassion score and total Overall Assessment of the Speaker's Experience of Stuttering score showed a significant, negative linear relationship of self-compassion predicting the impact of stuttering on quality of life. Conclusions Data suggest that higher levels of self-kindness, mindfulness, and social connectedness (i.e., self-compassion) are related to reduced negative reactions to stuttering, an increased participation in daily communication situations, and an improved overall quality of life. Future research should replicate current findings and identify moderators of the self-compassion–quality of life relationship.


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