Comments on biological assumptions in fishery management

Author(s):  
William W. Fox
Keyword(s):  
1995 ◽  
Vol 32 (4) ◽  
pp. 187-196 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Pechar

The study presents data on the species composition of cyanobacterial water blooms in Czech fish ponds from the 1950s to the 1990s. Since the 1950s, a shift from large-colonial Aphanizomenon flos-aquae var. flos-aquae through Microcystis aeruginosa and small-colonial species of Anabaena to single-filament species (Planktohrix agardhii, Limnothrix redekei, Aphanizomenon gracile) or single-cell forms (Microcystis ichtyoblabe), has been observed. The changes in the species composition of the water blooms are closely related to changes in fishery management (increase in fish stock, increase in application of organic fertilizers). At present the high predation of fish upon zooplankton results in elimination of large colonial blooms of A. flos-aquae associated with large filtering zooplankton (Daphnia). Low grazing pressure of zooplankton, low light conditions and low N:P ratios are suitable conditions for mass development of the small species of cyanobacteria. High pH is not necessary to achieve cyanobacteria dominance.


2021 ◽  
Vol 240 ◽  
pp. 105969
Author(s):  
Robert Boenish ◽  
Bai-an Lin ◽  
Jacob P. Kritzer ◽  
Michael J. Wilberg ◽  
Chang-chun Shen ◽  
...  

Genes ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (7) ◽  
pp. 1042
Author(s):  
Zhuoying Weng ◽  
Yang Yang ◽  
Xi Wang ◽  
Lina Wu ◽  
Sijie Hua ◽  
...  

Pedigree information is necessary for the maintenance of diversity for wild and captive populations. Accurate pedigree is determined by molecular marker-based parentage analysis, which may be influenced by the polymorphism and number of markers, integrity of samples, relatedness of parents, or different analysis programs. Here, we described the first development of 208 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and 11 microsatellites for giant grouper (Epinephelus lanceolatus) taking advantage of Genotyping-by-sequencing (GBS), and compared the power of SNPs and microsatellites for parentage and relatedness analysis, based on a mixed family composed of 4 candidate females, 4 candidate males and 289 offspring. CERVUS, PAPA and COLONY were used for mutually verification. We found that SNPs had a better potential for relatedness estimation, exclusion of non-parentage and individual identification than microsatellites, and > 98% accuracy of parentage assignment could be achieved by 100 polymorphic SNPs (MAF cut-off < 0.4) or 10 polymorphic microsatellites (mean Ho = 0.821, mean PIC = 0.651). This study provides a reference for the development of molecular markers for parentage analysis taking advantage of next-generation sequencing, and contributes to the molecular breeding, fishery management and population conservation.


2021 ◽  
Vol 61 ◽  
pp. 125987
Author(s):  
Gianluca Grilli ◽  
John Curtis ◽  
Stephen Hynes

2021 ◽  
Vol 716 (1) ◽  
pp. 012022
Author(s):  
Umi Muawanah ◽  
Nendah Kurniasari ◽  
Radityo Pramodha ◽  
Armen Zulham ◽  
Lathifatul Rosyidah

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