The effect of stress cycling and inelastic volumetric strain on remanent magnetization

1978 ◽  
Vol 83 (B7) ◽  
pp. 3485-3496 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. J. Martin ◽  
R. E. Habermann ◽  
M. Wyss
Keyword(s):  
Remanent Magnetization ◽  
Volumetric Strain ◽  
Stress Cycling

Grain separation enhanced magnetic coercivity in Pt/Co multilayers.

1993 ◽  
Vol 51 ◽  
pp. 1038-1039 ◽  
Author(s):  
G.A. Bertero ◽  
R. Sinclair
Keyword(s):  
Remanent Magnetization ◽  
Strong Influence ◽  
Uniaxial Anisotropy ◽  
Magnetic Coupling ◽  
Recording Media ◽  
Magnetic Media ◽  
Signal To Noise ◽  
Out Of Plane ◽  
Longitudinal Recording ◽  
The Relationship

Pt/Co multilayers displaying perpendicular (out-of-plane) magnetic anisotropy and 100% perpendicular remanent magnetization are strong candidates as magnetic media for the next generation of magneto-optic recording devices. The magnetic coercivity, Hc, and uniaxial anisotropy energy, Ku, are two important materials parameters, among others, in the quest to achieving higher recording densities with acceptable signal to noise ratios (SNR). The relationship between Ku and Hc in these films is not a simple one since features such as grain boundaries, for example, can have a strong influence on Hc but affect Ku only in a secondary manner. In this regard grain boundary separation provides a way to minimize the grain-to-grain magnetic coupling which is known to result in larger coercivities and improved SNR as has been discussed extensively in the literature for conventional longitudinal recording media.We present here results from the deposition of two Pt/Co/Tb multilayers (A and B) which show significant differences in their coercive fields.

Propagation of Lightning Current Studied by Remanent Magnetization

2013 ◽  
Vol 133 (9) ◽  
pp. 694-699 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hideo Sakai ◽  
Kaname Yonezawa ◽  
Yoshihiro Kouno ◽  
Takatoshi Shindo
Keyword(s):  
Remanent Magnetization ◽  
Lightning Current

Physical methods of research and monitoring

2019 ◽  
Vol 85 (1(I)) ◽  
pp. 35-44
Author(s):  
S. G. Sandomirski
Keyword(s):  
Heat Treatment ◽  
Coercive Force ◽  
Remanent Magnetization ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Mechanical Load ◽  
Magnetic Hysteresis ◽  
Steel Structures ◽  
Magnetic Characteristics ◽  
Magnetic Parameters ◽  
Saturation Intensity

The main magnetic parameters sensitive to the structure of steels are the parameters of their saturation loop of magnetic hysteresis: the coercive force Hcs and remanent magnetization Mrs. The saturation magnetization or saturation intensity Mr is most sensitive to the phase composition of steels. The variety of steel grades and modes of technological treatment (e.g., heat treatment, mechanical load) determined the use of magnetic structurescopy and magnetic characteristics — the coercive force Hc, remanent magnetization Mr , and specific hysteresis losses Wh on the subloops of the magnetic hysteresis of steels — as control parameters in diagnostics of the stressed and structural states of steel structures and pipelines. It has been shown that changes in Hc, Mr , and Wh are more sensitive to structural stresses and structures of steels than the parameters of the saturation hysteresis loop of magnetic hysteresis (Hcs, Mrs, and Mrs). The formulas for calculating Hc, Mr and Wh are presented to be used for estimation of changes in the parameters upon heat treatment of steels. Features of the structural sensitivity of the subloop characteristics and expediency of their use for magnetic structural and phase analyzes are determined. Thus, the range of changes in Ìr attributed to the structural changes in steels upon gradual Hm decrease is many times wider compared to the range of possible changes in Mrs under the same conditions. Conditions (relations between the magnetic parameters) and recommendations regarding the choice of the field strength Hm are given which provide the justified use of Hc, Mr and Wh parameters in magnetic structurescopy

A discussion concerning the floor of the northwest Indian Ocean - An area on the crest of the Carlsberg Ridge: petrology and magnetic survey

1966 ◽  
Vol 259 (1099) ◽  
pp. 198-217 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Remanent Magnetization ◽  
Ultramafic Rocks ◽  
Magnetic Survey ◽  
Vector Fitting ◽  
Uniform Magnetization ◽  
Ocean Floor Spreading ◽  
Carlsberg Ridge ◽  
History Of ◽  
Magnetic Gradients ◽  
Basalt Glasses

Rocks collected in the vicinity of a transcurrent fault cutting the crest of the Ridge have been affected by brecciation and, in some cases, metamorphism and hydrothermal action. These processes have led to the formation of spilites from crystalline basalts, and ultramafic rocks from basalt glasses Further hydrothermal action has taken the form of replacement of some ultramafic rocks by quartz, ending in a nearly pure quartzite. The mineralogy is characteristic of greenschist facies meta-morphism. Fresh basalts were collected from a nearby hill, which seems to be a recent volcano post-dating the faulting and metamorphism. The magnetic survey reveals a marked parallelism between the anomalies and the trend of the ridge, regardless of bathymetry. Computations confirm that uniform magnetization of the material represented by the bathymetry can in no way simulate the observed anomalies. Application of the vector fitting technique suggests that the remanent magnetization of this material is often reversed and from this a very crude and simple model is developed to account for the observed anomalies. The model is consistent with an ocean floor spreading hypothesis and periodic reversals in the earth's magnetic field. If substantiated it would have important implications in deducing the history of the ocean basins. Above all it provides a plausible explanation to account for the magnetic gradients and amplitudes observed over ridges without implying improbable magnetic contrasts, structures, or changes in petrology.

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