Examination of Solute Transport in an Undisturbed Soil Column Using Electrical Resistance Tomography

1996 ◽  
Vol 32 (4) ◽  
pp. 763-769 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew Binley ◽  
Siobhan Henry-Poulter ◽  
Ben Shaw
2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Perret ◽  
S.O. Prasher ◽  
A. Kanztas ◽  
and C. Langford

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gongsheng Li ◽  
De Yao ◽  
Yongzai Wang ◽  
Xianzheng Jia

A real undisturbed soil-column infiltrating experiment in Zibo, Shandong, China, is investigated, and a nonlinear transport model for a solute ion penetrating through the column is put forward by using nonlinear Freundlich's adsorption isotherm. Since Freundlich's exponent and adsorption coefficient and source/sink terms in the model cannot be measured directly, an inverse problem of determining these parameters is encountered based on additional breakthrough data. Furthermore, an optimal perturbation regularization algorithm is introduced to determine the unknown parameters simultaneously. Numerical simulations are carried out and then the inversion algorithm is applied to solve the real inverse problem and reconstruct the measured data successfully. The computational results show that the nonlinear advection-dispersion equation discussed in this paper can be utilized by hydrogeologists to research solute transport behaviors with nonlinear adsorption in porous medium.


1997 ◽  
pp. 61-70
Author(s):  
Masato Horiuchi ◽  
Yoriteru Inoue ◽  
Shinsuke Morisawa ◽  
Barokah Aliyanta

Water ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (8) ◽  
pp. 1660 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anis Younes ◽  
Jabran Zaouali ◽  
Sabri Kanzari ◽  
Francois Lehmann ◽  
Marwan Fahs

Numerical modeling has become an irreplaceable tool for the investigation of water flow and solute transport in the unsaturated zone. The use of this tool for real situations is often faced with lack of knowledge of hydraulic and soil transport parameters. In this study, advanced experimental and numerical techniques are developed for an accurate estimation of the soil parameters. A laboratory unsaturated flow and solute transport experiment is conducted on a large undisturbed soil column of around 40 cm length. Bromide, used as a nonreactive contaminant, is injected at the surface of the undisturbed soil, followed by a leaching phase. The pressure measurements at different locations along the soil column as well as the outflow bromide concentration are collected during the experiment and used for the statistical calibration of flow and solute transport. The Richards equation, combined with constitutive relations for water content and permeability, is used to describe unsaturated flow. Both linear and non-equilibrium mobile–immobile transport models are investigated for the solute transport. All hydraulic and mass transport parameters are inferred using a one-step Bayesian estimation with the Markov chain Monte Carlo sampler. The results prove that the pressure and concentration measurements are able to identify almost all hydraulic and mass transport parameters. The mobile–immobile transport model better reproduces the infiltration experiment. It produces narrower uncertainty intervals for soil parameters and predictive output concentrations.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1874 (1) ◽  
pp. 012077
Author(s):  
Suzanna Ridzuan Aw ◽  
Ruzairi Abdul Rahim ◽  
Fazlul Rahman Mohd Yunus ◽  
Mohd Hafiz Fazalul Rahiman ◽  
Yasmin Abdul Wahab ◽  
...  

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