scholarly journals Effects of multiple phase transitions in a three-dimensional spherical model of convection in Earth's mantle

1994 ◽  
Vol 99 (B8) ◽  
pp. 15877 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul J. Tackley ◽  
David J. Stevenson ◽  
Gary A. Glatzmaier ◽  
Gerald Schubert
Keyword(s):  
Phase Transitions ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Spherical Model ◽  
Earth’S Mantle ◽  
Multiple Phase

Three-Dimensional Instabilities of Mantle Convection with Multiple Phase Transitions

Science ◽  
1993 ◽  
Vol 259 (5099) ◽  
pp. 1308-1311 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Honda ◽  
D. A. Yuen ◽  
S. Balachandar ◽  
D. Reuteler
Keyword(s):  
Phase Transitions ◽  
Mantle Convection ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Multiple Phase

Multiple phase transitions investigated by high-speed TEM

1990 ◽  
Vol 48 (4) ◽  
pp. 550-551
Author(s):  
Oleg Bostanjoglo ◽  
Peter Thomsen-Schmidt
Keyword(s):  
Phase Transitions ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Short Exposure ◽  
Semiconductor Film ◽  
Time Resolved ◽  
Short Exposure Time ◽  
Multiple Phase ◽  
Model Substance ◽  
History Of ◽  
Electron Image

Thin GexTe1-x (x = 0.15-0.8) were studied as a model substance of a composite semiconductor film, in addition being of interest for optical storage material. Two complementary modes of time-resolved TEM were used to trace the phase transitions, induced by an attached Q-switched (50 ns FWHM) and frequency doubled (532 nm) Nd:YAG laser. The laser radiation was focused onto the specimen within the TEM to a 20 μm spot (FWHM). Discrete intermediate states were visualized by short-exposure time doubleframe imaging /1,2/. The full history of a transformation was gained by tracking the electron image intensity with photomultiplier and storage oscilloscopes (space/time resolution 100 nm/3 ns) /3/. In order to avoid radiation damage by the probing electron beam to detector and specimen, the beam is pulsed in this continuous mode of time-resolved TEM,too.Short events ( <2 μs) are followed by illuminating with an extended single electron pulse (fig. 1c)

scholarly journals Crystal–liquid phase transitions in three-dimensional complex plasma under microgravity conditions

2018 ◽  
Vol 946 ◽  
pp. 012144 ◽  
Author(s):  
V N Naumkin ◽  
A M Lipaev ◽  
V I Molotkov ◽  
D I Zhukhovitskii ◽  
A D Usachev ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Phase Transitions ◽  
Liquid Phase ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Complex Plasma ◽  
Microgravity Conditions

Hysteresis Abated P2-type NaCoO2 Cathode Reveals Highly Reversible Multiple Phase Transitions for High-Rate Sodium-ion Batteries

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
VENKATA RAMI REDDY BODDU ◽  
Manikandan Palanisamy ◽  
Lichchhavi Sinha ◽  
Subhash Yadav ◽  
Vilas Pol ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Phase Transitions ◽  
Discharge Rate ◽  
Cycle Life ◽  
Sodium Ion ◽  
High Rate ◽  
Sodium Ion Batteries ◽  
Long Cycle Life ◽  
Multiple Phase ◽  
Ion Intercalation ◽  
Charge Discharge

Despite multiple phase transitions occur during Na+ ion intercalation and deintercalation, enhanced charge-discharge rate, and long cycle life are achieved to hexagonal shaped P2-type NaCoO2 cathode for sodium-ion batteries (SIBs)....

Current-induced reordering phase transitions of vortex matter in 3D-layered superconductors

2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (25) ◽  
pp. 1850281 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qingmiao Nie ◽  
Haibin Li
Keyword(s):  
Phase Transitions ◽  
Thermal Noise ◽  
Vortex Lattice ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Xy Model ◽  
Vortex Matter ◽  
Nonequilibrium Phase Transitions ◽  
External Current ◽  
Layered Superconductors ◽  
Pinning Potential

Nonequilibrium phase transitions of vortex matter with a strong random pinning potential in layered superconductors are investigated by the three-dimensional frustrated anisotropic XY model and resistively-shunted junction dynamics at low, middle and high-temperatures, respectively. It is found that a disorder to order phase transition driven by an external current can be obtained at a low-temperature, however, a reordering configuration does not occur at a high-temperature. With the competition between thermal noise, disorder pins and current, the vortex matter can even show the reordering process twice at an intermediate temperature, giving a clear evidence of dc driven vortex lattice reorganization.

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