Effect of electron dynamics on collisionless reconnection in two-dimensional magnetotail equilibria

1994 ◽  
Vol 99 (A4) ◽  
pp. 5935 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. L. Pritchett
Keyword(s):  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Electron Dynamics ◽  
Collisionless Reconnection

scholarly journals Particle Acceleration in Collisionless Magnetic Reconnection

2001 ◽  
Vol 203 ◽  
pp. 555-557
Author(s):  
P. K. Browning ◽  
G. E. Vekstein
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Field Component ◽  
Charged Particles ◽  
Energy Spectra ◽  
Uniform Field ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Point Field ◽  
Field Geometry ◽  
Collisionless Reconnection ◽  
Accelerated Particles

We investigate the acceleration of charged particles in the framework of collisionless reconnection. A steady reconnection scenario is considered, with a two dimensional X-point magnetic field geometry having also a uniform field component transverse to the plane of the X-point field, and an inductive electric field generating an inflow of particles. Test particle trajectories are studied, and the energy spectra of the accelerated particles are determined.

scholarly journals Two-Dimensional Electron Dynamics in GaN/AlGaN Heterostructures

2003 ◽  
Vol 0 (1) ◽  
pp. 401-404 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.A. Vitusevich ◽  
S.V. Danylyuk ◽  
N. Klein ◽  
M.V. Petrychuk ◽  
A.Yu. Avksentyev ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Electron Dynamics ◽  
Dimensional Electron

Ultrafast electron dynamics in two dimensional layered systems: two-photon photoemission studies of SnS2

1997 ◽  
Vol 272 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 209-218 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Xu ◽  
C.C. Miller ◽  
S.J. Diol ◽  
Y. Gao ◽  
D.A. Mantell ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Electron Dynamics ◽  
Layered Systems ◽  
Two Photon ◽  
Ultrafast Electron Dynamics

scholarly journals Atomic Structure and Binding of Carbon Atoms

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mubarak Ali
Keyword(s):  
Binding Energy ◽  
Stable State ◽  
Ground Surface ◽  
Structural Evolution ◽  
Structure Evolution ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Electron Dynamics ◽  
Binding Mechanism ◽  
Joint Application ◽  
Graphite Structure

Many studies deal synthesis of carbon materials including all the disclosed states. This study describes the binding mechanism of different state carbon atoms. The binding energy as per gauge of certain state carbon atom is being invited under the application of force. In evolving different structures of carbon atoms their admissible electron-dynamics generate binding energy. Evolution of graphite structure is one-dimensional when certain amalgamated atom executes electron-dynamics to gain stable state to bind atom of attained stable state. Evolution of graphite structure is two-dimensional when amalgamated atoms under attained dynamics deal difference in surface format forces at the point of binding. Structural evolution is two-dimensional for nanotube and four-dimensional for fullerene (bucky balls). Structure evolution of graphite, nanotube and fullerene involve surface format forces mainly to invite binding energy of their atoms as per gauge of electron-dynamics. Structural evolutions of diamond and Lonsdaleite are under the joint application of surface format forces and grounded format forces to invite binding energy of atoms. Structural evolution of graphene involves both surface and space format forces to invite binding energy of atoms. Glassy carbon is related to layered wholly topological structure where layers of gas state carbon atoms, graphitic state and lonsdaleite state are being involved in successive manner to invite binding energy under space, surface and grounded format forces. Due to maintenance of electrons, carbon atoms do not bind when in the gas state. Diamond is south to ground tetra-dimensional, Lonsdaleite is south to ground bi-dimensional and graphene is ground to north tetra-dimensional topological structures. The Mohs hardness of carbon-based materials under different levitation gravitation behaviors attempting at electron level under contraction expansion of clamping energy knot is sketched. Carbon atoms when in fullerene structure is the best model to understand the influencing force at ground surface and the best model to explain binding mechanism in atoms of other elements.

scholarly journals Electron Dynamics in a Two-Dimensional Nanobubble: A Two-Level System Based on Spatial Density

Nano Letters ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roberto Rosati ◽  
Frank Lengers ◽  
Christian Carmesin ◽  
Matthias Florian ◽  
Tilmann Kuhn ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Density ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Electron Dynamics ◽  
Level System

scholarly journals Atomic Structure and Binding of Carbon Atoms

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mubarak Ali
Keyword(s):  
Binding Energy ◽  
Stable State ◽  
Ground Surface ◽  
Structural Evolution ◽  
Structure Evolution ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Electron Dynamics ◽  
Binding Mechanism ◽  
Joint Application ◽  
Graphite Structure

Many studies deal synthesis of carbon materials including all the disclosed states. This study describes the binding mechanism of different state carbon atoms. The binding energy as per gauge of certain state carbon atom is being invited under the application of force. In evolving different structures of carbon atoms their admissible electron-dynamics generate binding energy. Evolution of graphite structure is one-dimensional when certain amalgamated atom executes electron-dynamics to gain stable state to bind atom of attained stable state. Evolution of graphite structure is two-dimensional when amalgamated atoms under attained dynamics deal difference in surface format forces at the point of binding. Structural evolution is two-dimensional for nanotube and four-dimensional for fullerene (bucky balls). Structure evolution of graphite, nanotube and fullerene involve surface format forces mainly to invite binding energy of their atoms as per gauge of electron-dynamics. Structural evolutions of diamond and Lonsdaleite are under the joint application of surface format forces and grounded format forces to invite binding energy of atoms. Structural evolution of graphene involves both surface and space format forces to invite binding energy of atoms. Glassy carbon is related to layered wholly topological structure where layers of gas state carbon atoms, graphitic state and lonsdaleite state are being involved in successive manner to invite binding energy under space, surface and grounded format forces. Due to maintenance of electrons, carbon atoms do not bind when in the gas state. Diamond is south to ground tetra-dimensional, Lonsdaleite is south to ground bi-dimensional and graphene is ground to north tetra-dimensional topological structures. The Mohs hardness of carbon-based materials under different levitation gravitation behaviors attempting at electron level under contraction expansion of clamping energy knot is sketched. Carbon atoms when in fullerene structure is the best model to understand the influencing force at ground surface and the best model to explain binding mechanism in atoms of other elements.

Toward attosecond control of electron dynamics in two-dimensional materials

2020 ◽  
Vol 116 (4) ◽  
pp. 043101 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mengxue Guan ◽  
Shiqi Hu ◽  
Hui Zhao ◽  
Chao Lian ◽  
Sheng Meng
Keyword(s):  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Electron Dynamics ◽  
Two Dimensional Materials

scholarly journals Theoretical Study on Electron Dynamics for a Two-Dimensional Electron Gas Coupled with a Quantum Dot

2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masakazu Muraguchi ◽  
Yukihiro Takada ◽  
Shintaro Nomura ◽  
Kenji Shiraishi ◽  
Marília Caldas ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Dot ◽  
Theoretical Study ◽  
Electron Gas ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Electron Dynamics ◽  
Dimensional Electron ◽  
Two Dimensional Electron Gas ◽  
Dimensional Electron Gas
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