Dual seismic migration velocities in seismic swarms

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Dublanchet ◽  
L. De Barros
Keyword(s):  
Seismic Migration ◽  
Seismic Swarms ◽  
Migration Velocities

Parallel distributed seismic migration

1992 ◽  
Vol 8 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 9-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
G.S Almasi ◽  
T McLuckie ◽  
J Bell ◽  
A Gordon ◽  
D Hale
Keyword(s):  
Seismic Migration

Thermal Imaging of the Lithosphere beneath Arabian Shield and Implications for "Harrats" Volcanic Field

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamed Sobh ◽  
Khaled Zahran ◽  
Nils Holzrichter ◽  
Christian Gerhards
Keyword(s):  
Red Sea ◽  
Seismic Velocity ◽  
Volcanic Field ◽  
Arabian Plate ◽  
Thickness Variation ◽  
Arabian Shield ◽  
Lithospheric Thickness ◽  
Lithospheric Thinning ◽  
Red Sea Rift ◽  
Seismic Swarms

<p><span>Widespread Cenozoic volcanisms in the Arabian shield including “Harrats” have been referring to lithospheric thinning and/or mantle plume activity as a result of Red Sea rift-related extension.</span></p><p><span>A fundamental key in understanding the deriving mechanism of these volcanic activities and its relationship to 2007-2009 seismic swarms required a reliable model of the present-day lithospheric thermo-chemical structure.</span></p><p><span>In this work, we modeled crustal and lithospheric thickness variation as well as the variations in thermal, composition, seismic velocity, and density of the lithosphere beneath the Arabian shield within a thermodynamically self - consistent framework.</span></p><p><span>The resulting thermal and density structures show large variations, revealing strong asymmetry between the Arabian shield and Arabian platform within the Arabian Plate.</span></p><p><span>We model negative density anomalies associated with the hot mantle beneath Harrats, which coincides with the modelled lithosphere thinned (~ 65 km) as a result of the second stage of lithospheric thinning following the initial Red Sea extension.</span></p>

Numerical simulation of submarine landslide and generated tsunamis : Application to the Mayotte seismo-volcanic crisis

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pablo Poulain ◽  
Anne Le Friant ◽  
Rodrigo Pedreros ◽  
Anne Mangeney ◽  
Andrea Filippini ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ground Deformation ◽  
Numerical Models ◽  
Morphological Data ◽  
Submarine Landslides ◽  
Submarine Slide ◽  
Seismic Swarms ◽  
Submarine Slides ◽  
High Resolution Bathymetry ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Waves

<p>Since May 2018, Mayotte island has experienced an important seismic activity linked to the on-going sismo-volcanic crisis. The epicenters of the seismic swarms are located between 5 and 15 km east of Petite Terre for the main swarm, and 25 km east of Petite Terre for the secondary swarm. Although variations in the number of earthquakes and their distribution have been observed since the start of the eruption in early July 2018 [Lemoine A.(2020), Cesca et al.(2020)], a continuous seismicity persists and could generate several earthquakes of magnitudes close to M4 widely felt by the population. This recurrent seismicity could weaken the steep submarine slopes of Mayotte, as highlighted by the high resolution bathymetry data collected during the MAYOBS cruise in May 2019 (Feuillet et al.,submitted) and trigger submarine landslides with associated tsunamis.</p><p>To address the hazards associated with such events, we analyzed morphological data to define 8 scenarios of potential submarine slides with volumes ranging from 11,25.10<sup>6</sup> to 800.10<sup>6</sup> m<sup>3</sup> and we simulate the landslide dynamics and generated waves. We use two complementary numerical models: (i) the code HYSEA to simulate the dynamic of the submarine granular flows and the water wave generation, and (ii) the Boussinesq FUNWAVE- TVD model simulate the waves propagation and the inundation on Mayotte. The effect of the time at which the models are coupled is investigated.</p><p>The most impacting submarine slide scenarios are located close to Petite Terre at a shallow depth. They can locally generate a sea surface elevation more than a meter in local areas especially at Petite Terre. The various simulations show that parts of the island are particularly sensitive to the risk of tsunamis. Indeed, some scenarios that does not cause significant coastal flooding still seems to cause significant hazards in these exposed areas. The barrier reef around Mayotte has a prominent role in controlling the wave propagation towards the island and therefore reducing the impact on land. It should be noted that the arrival of tsunamis on the coastline is not necessarily preceded by a retreat from the sea and the waves can reach the coasts of Mayotte very quicky (few minutes).</p><p> </p><p>Cesca, S., Letort, J., Razafindrakoto, H.N.T. et al. Drainage of a deep magma reservoir near Mayotte inferred from seismicity and deformation. Nat. Geosci. <strong>13, </strong>87–93 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-019-0505-5</p><p>Feuillet, N, Jorry, S. J., Crawford, W, Deplus, C. Thinon, I, Jacques, E. Saurel, J.M., Lemoine, A., Paquet, F., Daniel, R., Gaillot, A., Satriano, C., Peltier, A., Aiken, C., Foix, O., Kowalski, P., Laurent, A., Beauducel, F., Grandin, R., Ballu, V., Bernard, P., Donval, J.P., Geli, L., Gomez, J. Guyader, V., Pelleau, P., Rinnert, E., Bertil, D., Lemarchand, A., Van der Woerd, J.et al. (in rev). Birth of a large volcano offshore Mayotte through lithosphere-scale rifting, Nature.</p><p>Anne Lemoine, Pierre Briole, Didier Bertil, Agathe Roullé, Michael Foumelis, Isabelle Thinon, Daniel Raucoules, Marcello de Michele, Pierre Valty, Roser Hoste Colomer, The 2018–2019 seismo-volcanic crisis east of Mayotte, Comoros islands: seismicity and ground deformation markers of an exceptional submarine eruption, Geophysical Journal International, Volume 223, Issue 1, October 2020, Pages 22–44, https://doi.org/10.1093/gji/ggaa273</p>

Temporal evolution of relative seismic velocity in the Golf of Corinth - Greece.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Estelle Delouche ◽  
Laurent Stehly
Keyword(s):  
Lower Crust ◽  
Seismic Noise ◽  
Seismic Velocity ◽  
Temporal Evolution ◽  
Velocity Variation ◽  
Extension Rate ◽  
Fluid Migration ◽  
Seismic Stations ◽  
Gulf Of Corinth ◽  
Seismic Swarms

<p>Our aim is to monitor the temporal evolution of the crust in Greece, with a particular focus on the Gulf of Corinth.  Indeed, Greece is one of the most exposed country to earthquakes in Europe. The Gulf of Corinth,  is known for its fast extension rate of about 15 mm/yr in the western part and 10mm/yr in the eastern part. This fast extension is associated with recurrent seismic swarms and by a few destructive earthquakes. This seismicity is likely the result of a combination of multiple driving processes including fluid migration at depth.</p><p>In the present work, we use seismic noise recorded from 2010 to 2020 by all seismic stations deployed in Greece, and in particular by the dense Corinth Rift Laboratory network, to compute the seismic velocity variation (dv/v) in several subregions. By comparing the result obtained at different periods, we are able to distinguish the temporal evolution of the upper, mid and lower crust. This temporal evolution is compared to the seismicity of the Gulf of Corinth.</p>

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