scholarly journals Health Impact Assessment of Volcanic Ash Inhalation: A Comparison With Outdoor Air Pollution Methods

GeoHealth ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
William Mueller ◽  
Hilary Cowie ◽  
Claire J. Horwell ◽  
Fintan Hurley ◽  
Peter J. Baxter
2018 ◽  
Vol 66 ◽  
pp. S331-S332 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Saura ◽  
J.-M. Yvon ◽  
P. de Crouy Chanel ◽  
V. Wagner ◽  
E. Fougere ◽  
...  

BMJ Open ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (10) ◽  
pp. e005999 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mario Cárdaba Arranz ◽  
María Fe Muñoz Moreno ◽  
Alicia Armentia Medina ◽  
Margarita Alonso Capitán ◽  
Fernando Carreras Vaquer ◽  
...  

ObjectiveTo estimate the attributable and targeted avoidable deaths (ADs; TADs) of outdoor air pollution by ambient particulate matter (PM10), PM2.5 and O3 according to specific WHO methodology.DesignHealth impact assessment.SettingCity of Valladolid, Spain (around 300 000 residents).Data sourcesDemographics; mortality; pollutant concentrations collected 1999–2008.Main outcome measuresAttributable fractions; ADs and TADs per year for 1999–2008.ResultsHigher TADs estimates (shown here) were obtained when assuming as ‘target’ concentrations WHO Air Quality Guidelines instead of Directive 2008/50/EC. ADs are considered relative to pollutant background levels. All-cause mortality associated to PM10 (all ages): 52 ADs (95% CI 39 to 64); 31 TADs (95% CI 24 to 39).All-cause mortality associated to PM10 (<5 years): 0 ADs (95% CI 0 to 1); 0 TADs (95% CI 0 to 1). All-cause mortality associated to PM2.5 (>30 years): 326 ADs (95% CI 217 to 422); 231 TADs (95% CI 153 to 301). Cardiopulmonary and lung cancer mortality associated to PM2.5 (>30 years):▸ Cardiopulmonary: 186 ADs (95% CI 74 to 280); 94 TADs (95% CI 36 to 148).▸ Lung cancer : 51 ADs (95% CI 21 to 73); 27 TADs (95% CI 10 to 41).All-cause, respiratory and cardiovascular mortality associated to O3 (all ages):▸ All-cause: 52ADs (95% CI 25 to 77) ; 31 TADs (95% CI 15 to 45).▸ Respiratory: 5ADs (95% CI −2 to 13) ; 3 TADs (95% CI −1 to 8).▸ Cardiovascular: 30 ADs (95% CI 8 to 51) ; 17 TADs (95% CI 5 to 30).Negative estimates which should be read as zero were obtained when pollutant concentrations were below counterfactuals or assumed risk coefficients were below one.ConclusionsOur estimates suggest a not negligible negative impact on mortality of outdoor air pollution. The implementation of WHO methodology provides critical information to distinguish an improvement range in air pollution control.


Author(s):  
Sasha Khomenko ◽  
Marta Cirach ◽  
Evelise Pereira-Barboza ◽  
Natalie Mueller ◽  
Jose Barrera-Gómez ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 (1) ◽  
pp. 4973
Author(s):  
Brian Miller ◽  
Fintan Hurley ◽  
Ranjeet Sokhi ◽  
Menno Keuken ◽  
Bert Brunekreef

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 (1) ◽  
pp. 5157
Author(s):  
Aymeric Bun Ung ◽  
Mathilde Pascal ◽  
Perrine de Crouy-Chanel ◽  
Victoria Likhvar ◽  
Sylvia Medina ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Joshua Horsley ◽  
Martin Cope ◽  
Ana G Rappold ◽  
Richard Broome ◽  
Brian Reich ◽  
...  

Epidemiology ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 17 (Suppl) ◽  
pp. S106 ◽  
Author(s):  
K Cambra ◽  
E Alonso ◽  
S Medina ◽  
A Letertre ◽  
S Cassadou ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Kazem Naddafi ◽  
Mohammad Sadegh Hassanvand ◽  
Masud Yunesian ◽  
Fatemeh Momeniha ◽  
Ramin Nabizadeh ◽  
...  

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