scholarly journals Modulation of Sea Ice Melt Onset and Retreat in the Laptev Sea by the Timing of Snow Retreat in the West Siberian Plain

2018 ◽  
Vol 123 (16) ◽  
pp. 8691-8707 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alex D. Crawford ◽  
Sean Horvath ◽  
Julienne Stroeve ◽  
Rajagopalan Balaji ◽  
Mark C. Serreze
Keyword(s):  
Sea Ice ◽  
West Siberian Plain ◽  
Laptev Sea ◽  
The West ◽  
Ice Melt ◽  
The Laptev Sea

scholarly journals Halocline water modification and along-slope advection at the Laptev Sea continental margin

Ocean Science ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 141-154 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Bauch ◽  
S. Torres-Valdes ◽  
I. Polyakov ◽  
A. Novikhin ◽  
I. Dmitrenko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sea Ice ◽  
Water Column ◽  
Continental Slope ◽  
Shelf Break ◽  
Laptev Sea ◽  
Frontal System ◽  
Ice Melt ◽  
Sea Bottom ◽  
Bottom Waters ◽  
The Laptev Sea

Abstract. A general pattern in water mass distribution and potential shelf–basin exchange is revealed at the Laptev Sea continental slope based on hydrochemical and stable oxygen isotope data from the summers 2005–2009. Despite considerable interannual variations, a frontal system can be inferred between shelf, continental slope and central Eurasian Basin waters in the upper 100 m of the water column along the continental slope. Net sea-ice melt is consistently found at the continental slope. However, the sea-ice meltwater signal is independent from the local retreat of the ice cover and appears to be advected from upwind locations. In addition to the along-slope frontal system at the continental shelf break, a strong gradient is identified on the Laptev Sea shelf between 122° E and 126° E with an eastward increase of riverine and sea-ice related brine water contents. These waters cross the shelf break at ~ 140° E and feed the low-salinity halocline water (LSHW, salinity S < 33) in the upper 50 m of the water column. High silicate concentrations in Laptev Sea bottom waters may lead to speculation about a link to the local silicate maximum found within the salinity range of ~ 33 to 34.5, typical for the Lower Halocline Water (LHW) at the continental slope. However brine signatures and nutrient ratios from the central Laptev Sea differ from those observed at the continental slope. Thus a significant contribution of Laptev Sea bottom waters to the LHW at the continental slope can be excluded. The silicate maximum within the LHW at the continental slope may be formed locally or at the outer Laptev Sea shelf. Similar to the advection of the sea-ice melt signal along the Laptev Sea continental slope, the nutrient signal at 50–70 m water depth within the LHW might also be fed by advection parallel to the slope. Thus, our analyses suggest that advective processes from upstream locations play a significant role in the halocline formation in the northern Laptev Sea.

scholarly journals Halocline water modification and along slope advection at the Laptev Sea continental margin

2013 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 1581-1617 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Bauch ◽  
S. Torres-Valdes ◽  
I. Polyakov ◽  
A. Novikhin ◽  
I. Dmitrenko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sea Ice ◽  
Water Column ◽  
Continental Slope ◽  
Shelf Break ◽  
Laptev Sea ◽  
Frontal System ◽  
Ice Melt ◽  
Sea Bottom ◽  
Bottom Waters ◽  
The Laptev Sea

Abstract. A general pattern in water mass distribution and potential shelf-basin exchanges is revealed at the Laptev Sea continental slope based on hydrochemical and stable oxygen isotope data from summers 2005–2009. Despite considerable interannual variations, a frontal system can be inferred between shelf, continental slope and central Eurasian Basin waters in the upper 100 m of the water column along the continental slope. Net sea-ice melt is consistently found at the continental slope; however the sea-ice meltwater signal is independent from the local retreat of the ice cover and appears to be advected from upwind locations. In addition to the along-slope frontal system at the continental shelf break a strong gradient is identified on the Laptev Sea shelf between 122 and 126° E with an eastward increase of riverine and sea-ice related brine water contents. These waters cross the shelf break at ~ 140° E and feed the Low Salinity Halocline Water (LSHW, salinity S < 33) in the upper 50 m of the water column. Extremely high silicate concentrations in Laptev Sea bottom waters may lead to speculation on a link to the local silicate maximum found within the salinity range of ~ 33 to 34.5, typical for the Lower Halocline Water (LHW) at the continental slope. But brine signatures and nutrient ratios from the central Laptev Sea differ from those at the continental slope. Thus a significant contribution of Laptev Sea bottom waters to the LHW at the continental slope can be excluded. The silicate maximum within the LHW at the continental slope may be formed locally or at the outer Laptev Sea shelf. Similar to the advection of the sea-ice melt signal along the Laptev Sea continental slope the nutrient signal at 50–70 m water depth within the LHW might also be fed by advection parallel to the slope. Thus, our analyses suggest that advective processes from upwind locations play a significant role in the halocline formation in the northern Laptev Sea.

Sea-ice processes in the Laptev Sea and their importance for sediment export

1997 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 205-233 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Eicken ◽  
E. Reimnitz ◽  
V. Alexandrov ◽  
T. Martin ◽  
H. Kassens ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sea Ice ◽  
Laptev Sea ◽  
Sediment Export ◽  
The Laptev Sea

scholarly journals Satellite-based sea ice thickness changes in the Laptev Sea from 2002 to 2017: comparison to mooring observations

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (7) ◽  
pp. 2189-2203
Author(s):  
H. Jakob Belter ◽  
Thomas Krumpen ◽  
Stefan Hendricks ◽  
Jens Hoelemann ◽  
Markus A. Janout ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sea Ice ◽  
Source Region ◽  
European Space Agency ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Ice Thickness ◽  
Laptev Sea ◽  
Validation Data ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Sea Ice Thickness ◽  
The Laptev Sea

Abstract. The gridded sea ice thickness (SIT) climate data record (CDR) produced by the European Space Agency (ESA) Sea Ice Climate Change Initiative Phase 2 (CCI-2) is the longest available, Arctic-wide SIT record covering the period from 2002 to 2017. SIT data are based on radar altimetry measurements of sea ice freeboard from the Environmental Satellite (ENVISAT) and CryoSat-2 (CS2). The CCI-2 SIT has previously been validated with in situ observations from drilling, airborne remote sensing, electromagnetic (EM) measurements and upward-looking sonars (ULSs) from multiple ice-covered regions of the Arctic. Here we present the Laptev Sea CCI-2 SIT record from 2002 to 2017 and use newly acquired ULS and upward-looking acoustic Doppler current profiler (ADCP) sea ice draft (VAL) data for validation of the gridded CCI-2 and additional satellite SIT products. The ULS and ADCP time series provide the first long-term satellite SIT validation data set from this important source region of sea ice in the Transpolar Drift. The comparison of VAL sea ice draft data with gridded monthly mean and orbit trajectory CCI-2 data, as well as merged CryoSat-2–SMOS (CS2SMOS) sea ice draft, shows that the agreement between the satellite and VAL draft data strongly depends on the thickness of the sampled ice. Rather than providing mean sea ice draft, the considered satellite products provide modal sea ice draft in the Laptev Sea. Ice drafts thinner than 0.7 m are overestimated, while drafts thicker than approximately 1.3 m are increasingly underestimated by all satellite products investigated for this study. The tendency of the satellite SIT products to better agree with modal sea ice draft and underestimate thicker ice needs to be considered for all past and future investigations into SIT changes in this important region. The performance of the CCI-2 SIT CDR is considered stable over time; however, observed trends in gridded CCI-2 SIT are strongly influenced by the uncertainties of ENVISAT and CS2 and the comparably short investigation period.

scholarly journals Near-bottom water warming in the Laptev Sea in response to atmospheric and sea-ice conditions in 2007

2011 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 6425 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jens A. Hölemann ◽  
Sergey Kirillov ◽  
Torben Klagge ◽  
Andrey Novikhin ◽  
Heidemarie Kassens ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sea Ice ◽  
Bottom Water ◽  
Laptev Sea ◽  
Ice Conditions ◽  
The Laptev Sea

scholarly journals Sea ice circulation in the Laptev Sea and ice export to the Arctic Ocean: Results from satellite remote sensing and numerical modeling

2000 ◽  
Vol 105 (C7) ◽  
pp. 17143-17159 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vitaly Y. Alexandrov ◽  
Thomas Martin ◽  
Josef Kolatschek ◽  
Hajo Eicken ◽  
Martin Kreyscher ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Remote Sensing ◽  
Numerical Modeling ◽  
Sea Ice ◽  
Arctic Ocean ◽  
Satellite Remote Sensing ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Laptev Sea ◽  
The Arctic Ocean ◽  
The Laptev Sea
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