Rapid forecast of tsunami wave heights from a database of pre-computed simulations, and application during the 2011 Tohoku tsunami in French Polynesia

2012 ◽  
Vol 39 (11) ◽  
pp. n/a-n/a ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Reymond ◽  
E. A. Okal ◽  
H. Hébert ◽  
M. Bourdet
2015 ◽  
Vol 172 (12) ◽  
pp. 3455-3472 ◽  
Author(s):  
Toshitaka Baba ◽  
Narumi Takahashi ◽  
Yoshiyuki Kaneda ◽  
Kazuto Ando ◽  
Daisuke Matsuoka ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 1 (33) ◽  
pp. 7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hitoshi Tanaka ◽  
Nguyen Xuan Tinh

As a result when tsunami invades into river, it may not only a threat of damages to the banks but also cause the environmental problem such as inundation. Therefore, study of tsunami impacts to rivers becomes more important. The main objectives of this study are to investigate the tsunami wave propagation at different river morphologies based on real time measurements during the 2010 Chilean Tsunami and 2011 Tohoku Tsunami events. The aim is to learn empirically from the last extreme events tsunamis in order to suggest a better solution in terms of river and coastal management in the future. The analyzed results have been shown that the tsunami wave can be affected up to several tens kilometer upstream of a large river and the measured tsunami travel time inside the river is almost similar to the tsunami travel time calculated by using the long wave theory.


Geosciences ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 133
Author(s):  
Jérémie Sublime

The Tohoku tsunami was a devastating event that struck North-East Japan in 2011 and remained in the memory of people worldwide. The amount of devastation was so great that it took years to achieve a proper assessment of the economical and structural damage, with the consequences still being felt today. However, this tsunami was also one of the first observed from the sky by modern satellites and aircrafts, thus providing a unique opportunity to exploit these data and train artificial intelligence methods that could help to better handle the aftermath of similar disasters in the future. This paper provides a review of how artificial intelligence methods applied to case studies about the Tohoku tsunami have evolved since 2011. We focus on more than 15 studies that are compared and evaluated in terms of the data they require, the methods used, their degree of automation, their metric performances, and their strengths and weaknesses.


Author(s):  
Yusuke YAMANAKA ◽  
Shinji SATO ◽  
Yoshimitsu TAJIMA

2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tatsu Kuwatani ◽  
Kenji Nagata ◽  
Masato Okada ◽  
Takahiro Watanabe ◽  
Yasumasa Ogawa ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (5) ◽  
pp. 1373-1395
Author(s):  
Iman Mazinani ◽  
Mohammad Mohsen Sarafraz ◽  
Zubaidah Ismail ◽  
Ahmad Mustafa Hashim ◽  
Mohammad Reza Safaei ◽  
...  

Purpose Two disastrous Tsunamis, one on the west coast of Sumatra Island, Indonesia, in 2004 and another in North East Japan in 2011, had seriously destroyed a large number of bridges. Thus, experimental tests in a wave flume and a fluid structure interaction (FSI) analysis were constructed to gain insight into tsunami bore force on coastal bridges. Design/methodology/approach Various wave heights and shallow water were used in the experiments and computational process. A 1:40 scaled concrete bridge model was placed in mild beach profile similar to a 24 × 1.5 × 2 m wave flume for the experimental investigation. An Arbitrary Lagrange Euler formulation for the propagation of tsunami solitary and bore waves by an FSI package of LS-DYNA on high-performance computing system was used to evaluate the experimental results. Findings The excellent agreement between experiments and computational simulation is shown in results. The results showed that the fully coupled FSI models could capture the tsunami wave force accurately for all ranges of wave heights and shallow depths. The effects of the overturning moment, horizontal, uplift and impact forces on a pier and deck of the bridge were evaluated in this research. Originality/value Photos and videos captured during the Indian Ocean tsunami in 2004 and the 2011 Japan tsunami showed solitary tsunami waves breaking offshore, along with an extremely turbulent tsunami-induced bore propagating toward shore with significantly higher velocity. Consequently, the outcomes of this current experimental and numerical study are highly relevant to the evaluation of tsunami bore forces on the coastal, over sea or river bridges. These experiments assessed tsunami wave forces on deck pier showing the complete response of the coastal bridge over water.


2020 ◽  
Vol 427 ◽  
pp. 106225 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoshiaki Kuriyama ◽  
Yu Chida ◽  
Yoshiyuki Uno ◽  
Kazuhiko Honda

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