scholarly journals Dynamics of long-period ULF waves in the plasma sheet: Coordinated space and ground observations

2012 ◽  
Vol 117 (A3) ◽  
pp. n/a-n/a ◽  
Author(s):  
A. M. Tian ◽  
Q. G. Zong ◽  
T. L. Zhang ◽  
R. Nakamura ◽  
A. M. Du ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
2005 ◽  
Vol 32 (12) ◽  
pp. n/a-n/a ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenhui Li ◽  
Joachim Raeder ◽  
John Dorelli ◽  
Marit Øieroset ◽  
Tai D. Phan
Keyword(s):  

2010 ◽  
Vol 115 (A12) ◽  
pp. n/a-n/a ◽  
Author(s):  
M. J. Engebretson ◽  
C. R. G. Kahlstorf ◽  
J. L. Posch ◽  
A. Keiling ◽  
A. P. Walsh ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
pp. 39-45 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shigeru Fujita ◽  
Takashi Tanaka ◽  
Tetsuo Motoba

2010 ◽  
Vol 115 (A12) ◽  
pp. n/a-n/a ◽  
Author(s):  
R. E. Denton ◽  
M. J. Engebretson ◽  
A. Keiling ◽  
A. P. Walsh ◽  
S. P. Gary ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 35-69
Author(s):  
Dmitri Klimushkin ◽  
Pavel Mager ◽  
Maksim Chelpanov ◽  
Danila Kostarev

The paper reviews the current state of the problem of interaction between long-period ultra-low-frequency (ULF) waves and high-energy particles. We consider elements of the theory of energy exchange between waves and particles, particle transport across magnetic shells under the influence of the electromagnetic field of a wave, the acceleration of radiation belt particles by both resonant and non-resonant mechanisms. We examine the mechanisms of generation of azimuthally-small-scale ULF waves due to instabilities arising from the wave–particle resonance. The cases of Alfvén, drift-compressional, and drift-mirror waves are analyzed. It is noted that due to the lack of a detailed theory of drift-mirror modes, the possibility of their existence in the magnetosphere cannot be taken as a proven fact. We summarize experimental data on the poloidal and compression ULF waves generated by unstable populations of high-energy particles. We investigate the mechanisms of modulation of energetic particle fluxes by ULF waves and possible observational manifestations of such modulation. Methods of studying the structure of waves across magnetic shells by recording fluxes of resonant particles with a finite Larmor radius are discussed.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 33-66
Author(s):  
Dmitri Klimushkin ◽  
Pavel Mager ◽  
Maksim Chelpanov ◽  
Danila Kostarev

The paper reviews the current state of the problem of interaction between long-period ultra-low-frequency (ULF) waves and high-energy particles. We consider elements of the theory of energy exchange between waves and particles, particle transport across magnetic shells under the influence of the electromagnetic field of a wave, the acceleration of radiation belt particles by both resonant and non-resonant mechanisms. We examine the mechanisms of generation of azimuthally-small-scale ULF waves due to instabilities arising from the wave–particle resonance. The cases of Alfvén, drift-compressional, and drift-mirror waves are analyzed. It is noted that due to the lack of a detailed theory of drift-mirror modes, the possibility of their existence in the magnetosphere cannot be taken as a proven fact. We summarize experimental data on the poloidal and compression ULF waves generated by unstable populations of high-energy particles. We investigate the mechanisms of modulation of energetic particle fluxes by ULF waves and possible observational manifestations of such modulation. Methods of studying the structure of waves across magnetic shells by recording fluxes of resonant particles with a finite Larmor radius are discussed.


1966 ◽  
Vol 25 ◽  
pp. 197-222 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. J. Message

An analytical discussion of that case of motion in the restricted problem, in which the mean motions of the infinitesimal, and smaller-massed, bodies about the larger one are nearly in the ratio of two small integers displays the existence of a series of periodic solutions which, for commensurabilities of the typep+ 1:p, includes solutions of Poincaré'sdeuxième sortewhen the commensurability is very close, and of thepremière sortewhen it is less close. A linear treatment of the long-period variations of the elements, valid for motions in which the elements remain close to a particular periodic solution of this type, shows the continuity of near-commensurable motion with other motion, and some of the properties of long-period librations of small amplitude.To extend the investigation to other types of motion near commensurability, numerical integrations of the equations for the long-period variations of the elements were carried out for the 2:1 interior case (of which the planet 108 “Hecuba” is an example) to survey those motions in which the eccentricity takes values less than 0·1. An investigation of the effect of the large amplitude perturbations near commensurability on a distribution of minor planets, which is originally uniform over mean motion, shows a “draining off” effect from the vicinity of exact commensurability of a magnitude large enough to account for the observed gap in the distribution at the 2:1 commensurability.


1977 ◽  
Vol 36 ◽  
pp. 69-74

The discussion was separated into 3 different topics according to the separation made by the reviewer between the different periods of waves observed in the sun :1) global modes (long period oscillations) with predominantly radial harmonic motion.2) modes with large coherent - wave systems but not necessarily global excitation (300 s oscillation).3) locally excited - short period waves.


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