scholarly journals Migrating source of energetic radiation generated by thunderstorm activity

2011 ◽  
Vol 38 (24) ◽  
pp. n/a-n/a ◽  
Author(s):  
Tatsuo Torii ◽  
Takeshi Sugita ◽  
Masashi Kamogawa ◽  
Yasuyuki Watanabe ◽  
Kenichi Kusunoki
2009 ◽  
Vol 36 (13) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tatsuo Torii ◽  
Takeshi Sugita ◽  
Sachiko Tanabe ◽  
Yoshihisa Kimura ◽  
Masashi Kamogawa ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 1112 ◽  
pp. 012021 ◽  
Author(s):  
N V Ardelyan ◽  
V L Bychkov ◽  
G V Golubkov ◽  
M G Golubkov ◽  
K V Kosmachevskii

1982 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jean Maley

AbstractDust and processes of raindrop formation in the clouds play a very important role in the climatic evolution of tropical north Africa. Sedimentologic, stratigraphic, pedologic, geomorphologic, and palynologic data converge to show that a major environmental change occurred in tropical Africa about 7000 yr B.P. In the Sudanian and Sudano–Guinean zones (wet tropical zone), from 15,000 to 7000 yr B.P., rivers deposited mostly clay, while from 7000 to 4000 yr B.P. they deposited mostly sand. During the first period, pedogenesis was vertisolic (montmorillonite dominant), associated with pollen belonging mostly to vegetation typical of hydromorphic soils, while during the second period pedogenesis was of ferruginous type (kaolinite dominant) with pollen belonging mostly to vegetation typical of well-drained soils. The great change near 7000 yr B.P. is linked chiefly to a major hydrological change that appears related to a change in the size of raindrops: from fine rains associated with considerable atmospheric dust (raindrop diameter essentially less than 2 mm) to the second period associated with thunderstorm rains (raindrop diameter mostly greater than 2 mm). The size of raindrops is related particularly to cloud thickness and dust concentration in the troposphere. Thunderstorm activity is influenced also by fluctuations of the atmospheric electricity, modulated by the sun.


2021 ◽  
Vol 84 (6) ◽  
pp. 1098-1104
Author(s):  
A. P. Kachur ◽  
N. S. Barbashina ◽  
Yu. B. Pavlyukov ◽  
A. A. Petrukhin ◽  
N. I. Serebryannik ◽  
...  

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