scholarly journals Quasi-stationary temperature structure in the upper troposphere over the tropical Indian Ocean inferred from radio occultation data

2010 ◽  
Vol 115 (D14) ◽  
Author(s):  
Noriyuki Nishi ◽  
Eriko Nishimoto ◽  
Hiroo Hayashi ◽  
Masato Shiotani ◽  
Hisahiro Takashima ◽  
...  
2007 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-65 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ulrich Foelsche ◽  
Michael Borsche ◽  
Andrea K. Steiner ◽  
Andreas Gobiet ◽  
Barbara Pirscher ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 142 (2) ◽  
pp. 555-572 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Bauer ◽  
Gábor Radnóti ◽  
Sean Healy ◽  
Carla Cardinali

Abstract Observing system experiments within the operational ECMWF data assimilation framework have been performed for summer 2008 when the largest recorded number of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) radio occultation observations from both operational and experimental satellites were available. Constellations with 0%, 5%, 33%, 67%, and 100% data volume were assimilated to quantify the sensitivity of analysis and forecast quality to radio occultation data volume. These observations mostly constrain upper-tropospheric and stratospheric temperatures and correct an apparent model bias that changes sign across the upper-troposphere–lower-stratosphere boundary. This correction effect does not saturate with increasing data volume, even if more data are assimilated than available in today’s analyses. Another important function of radio occultation data, namely, the anchoring of variational radiance bias corrections, is demonstrated in this study. This effect also does not saturate with increasing data volume. In the stratosphere, the anchoring by radio occultation data is stronger than provided by radiosonde and aircraft observations.


Author(s):  
John Bosco Habarulema ◽  
Daniel Okoh ◽  
Dalia Burešová ◽  
Babatunde Rabiu ◽  
Mpho Tshisaphungo ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Özgür Karatekin ◽  
Ananya Krishnan ◽  
Nayeem Ebrahimkutty ◽  
Greg Henry ◽  
Ahmed El Fadhel ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 38 (5) ◽  
pp. 951-961
Author(s):  
Stephen S. Leroy ◽  
Chi O. Ao ◽  
Olga P. Verkhoglyadova ◽  
Mayra I. Oyola

AbstractBayesian interpolation has previously been proposed as a strategy to construct maps of radio occultation (RO) data, but that proposition did not consider the diurnal dimension of RO data. In this work, the basis functions of Bayesian interpolation are extended into the domain of the diurnal cycle, thus enabling monthly mapping of radio occultation data in synoptic time and analysis of the atmospheric tides. The basis functions are spherical harmonics multiplied by sinusoids in the diurnal cycle up to arbitrary spherical harmonic degree and diurnal cycle harmonic. Bayesian interpolation requires a regularizer to impose smoothness on the fits it produces, thereby preventing the overfitting of data. In this work, a formulation for the regularizer is proposed and the most probable values of the parameters of the regularizer determined. Special care is required when obvious gaps in the sampling of the diurnal cycle are known to occur in order to prevent the false detection of statistically significant high-degree harmonics of the diurnal cycle in the atmosphere. Finally, this work probes the ability of Bayesian interpolation to generate a valid uncertainty analysis of the fit. The postfit residuals of Bayesian interpolation are dominated not by measurement noise but by unresolved variability in the atmosphere, which is statistically nonuniform across the globe, thus violating the central assumption of Bayesian interpolation. The problem is ameliorated by constructing maps of RO data using Bayesian interpolation that partially resolve the temporal variability of the atmosphere, constructing maps for approximately every 3 days of RO data.


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