scholarly journals Early Holocene and Late Pleistocene slip rates of the southern Dead Sea Fault determined from10Be cosmogenic dating of offset alluvial deposits

2010 ◽  
Vol 115 (B11) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maryline Le Béon ◽  
Yann Klinger ◽  
Mahmoud Al-Qaryouti ◽  
Anne-Sophie Mériaux ◽  
Robert C. Finkel ◽  
...  
2014 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rosa E. Tovar ◽  
Berenice Solís ◽  
Sergey Sedov ◽  
Elizabeth Solleiro

During the Late Pleistocene, Mexico had a richer fauna than today with many different forms of megafauna that are now extinct. However, the ecosystems they inhabited and the particular ecological niches that they occupied are still poorly understood. Most of the findings of Pleistocene megafauna have been in alluvial deposits that present rich opportunities for paleoecological studies using paleopedological records. Floodplain paleosols commonly are poorly developed. However, micromorphological analysis provides information about the grade of development of the soil at a microscale, discriminating between genetic and sedimentary processes; thus helping in the identification of the environmental setting in which they formed. We analyzed the micromorphology of six pedogenetic units in the sequences of Santa Cruz Nuevo and Axamilpa, in the south of Puebla, and Huexoyucan, in the state of Tlaxcala. These pedosequences correspond to the second half of marine isotopic stage 3 (MIS3), MIS2 and the early Holocene. All studied units are characterized by strong pigmentation with dark humus. The micromorphological analysis of MIS3 paleosols reveals aquatic conditions with evidence of freshwater biota and microlamination as well as pedogenetic features of hydrogenic carbonate precipitation and redoximorphic processes. The dark paleosols of MIS2 and the early Holocene demonstrate signs of stronger coprogenic aggregation, weathering and fewer gleyic features. Comparison with modern soils shows that the latter were formed under better-drained, aerated conditions that exclude redoximorphic processes. We conclude that the dark colored Pleistocene paleosol units are indicative of different paleo-landscapes: wetlands in the MIS3 and moist meadows in MIS2 – early Holocene. The swampy ecosystems could play an important role as a megafauna habitat.


2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Na Hyung Choi ◽  
◽  
Eric Kirby ◽  
Eric McDonald ◽  
John Gosse ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-2
Author(s):  
Peter D. McIntosh ◽  
Christina Neudorf ◽  
Olav B. Lian ◽  
Adrian J. Slee ◽  
Brianna Walker ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
Laurie D. Grigg ◽  
Kevin J. Engle ◽  
Alison J. Smith ◽  
Bryan N. Shuman ◽  
Maximilian B. Mandl

Abstract A multiproxy record from Twin Ponds, VT, is used to reconstruct climatic variability during the late Pleistocene to early Holocene transition. Pollen, ostracodes, δ18O, and lithologic records from 13.5 to 9.0 cal ka BP are presented. Pollen- and ostracode-inferred climatic reconstructions are based on individual species’ environmental preferences and the modern analog technique. Principal components analysis of all proxies highlights the overall warming trend and centennial-scale climatic variability. During the Younger Dryas cooling event (YD), multiple proxies show evidence for cold winter conditions and increasing seasonality after 12.5 cal ka BP. The early Holocene shows an initial phase of rapid warming with a brief cold interval at 11.5 cal ka BP, followed by a more gradual warming; a cool, wet period from 11.2 to 10.8 cal ka BP; and cool, dry conditions from 10.8 to 10.2 cal ka BP. The record ends with steady warming and increasing moisture. Post-YD climatic variability has been observed at other sites in the northeastern United States and points to continued instability in the North Atlantic during the final phases of deglaciation.


2011 ◽  
Vol 239 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 153-169 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ryan Rabett ◽  
Joanna Appleby ◽  
Alison Blyth ◽  
Lucy Farr ◽  
Athanasia Gallou ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 28 (7) ◽  
pp. 697-704 ◽  
Author(s):  
CHRIS TURNEY ◽  
CHRIS FOGWILL ◽  
TAS D. VAN OMMEN ◽  
ANDREW D. MOY ◽  
DAVID ETHERIDGE ◽  
...  

Geology ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 41 (2) ◽  
pp. 267-270 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. M. Lopez-Garcia ◽  
H.-A. Blain ◽  
J. I. Morales ◽  
C. Lorenzo ◽  
S. Banuls-Cardona ◽  
...  

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