scholarly journals Fluvial suspended sediment dynamics: Implications for particulate organic carbon transport modeling

2006 ◽  
Vol 42 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Heinz Bungartz ◽  
Angela Krüger ◽  
Christof Engelhardt
2017 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 146-159 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fred Worrall ◽  
Tim P. Burt ◽  
Nicholas J.K. Howden ◽  
Gregory R. Hancock ◽  
John Wainwright

2006 ◽  
Vol 70 (18) ◽  
pp. A191
Author(s):  
Valier Galy ◽  
Christian France-Lanord

2019 ◽  
Vol 262 ◽  
pp. 1-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christoph Häggi ◽  
Enno Schefuß ◽  
André O. Sawakuchi ◽  
Cristiano M. Chiessi ◽  
Stefan Mulitza ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Nguyen Ngoc Tien ◽  
Dinh Van Uu ◽  
Nguyen Tho Sao ◽  
Do Huy Cuong ◽  
Nguyen Trung Thanh ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Stukel ◽  
Thomas Kelly

Thorium-234 (234Th) is a powerful tracer of particle dynamics and the biological pump in the surface ocean; however, variability in carbon:thorium ratios of sinking particles adds substantial uncertainty to estimates of organic carbon export. We coupled a mechanistic thorium sorption and desorption model to a one-dimensional particle sinking model that uses realistic particle settling velocity spectra. The model generates estimates of 238U-234Th disequilibrium, particulate organic carbon concentration, and the C:234Th ratio of sinking particles, which are then compared to in situ measurements from quasi-Lagrangian studies conducted on six cruises in the California Current Ecosystem. Broad patterns observed in in situ measurements, including decreasing C:234Th ratios with depth and a strong correlation between sinking C:234Th and the ratio of vertically-integrated particulate organic carbon (POC) to vertically-integrated total water column 234Th, were accurately recovered by models assuming either a power law distribution of sinking speeds or a double log normal distribution of sinking speeds. Simulations suggested that the observed decrease in C:234Th with depth may be driven by preferential remineralization of carbon by particle-attached microbes. However, an alternate model structure featuring complete consumption and/or disaggregation of particles by mesozooplankton (e.g. no preferential remineralization of carbon) was also able to simulate decreasing C:234Th with depth (although the decrease was weaker), driven by 234Th adsorption onto slowly sinking particles. Model results also suggest that during bloom decays C:234Th ratios of sinking particles should be higher than expected (based on contemporaneous water column POC), because high settling velocities minimize carbon remineralization during sinking.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document