scholarly journals The semidiurnal variation in GPS-derived zenith neutral delay

2005 ◽  
Vol 32 (24) ◽  
Author(s):  
T. E. Humphreys ◽  
M. C. Kelley ◽  
N. Huber ◽  
P. M. Kintner
Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
pp. 1095
Author(s):  
Clemente Cesarano ◽  
Osama Moaaz ◽  
Belgees Qaraad ◽  
Nawal A. Alshehri ◽  
Sayed K. Elagan ◽  
...  

Differential equations with delay arguments are one of the branches of functional differential equations which take into account the system’s past, allowing for more accurate and efficient future prediction. The symmetry of the equations in terms of positive and negative solutions plays a fundamental and important role in the study of oscillation. In this paper, we study the oscillatory behavior of a class of odd-order neutral delay differential equations. We establish new sufficient conditions for all solutions of such equations to be oscillatory. The obtained results improve, simplify and complement many existing results.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shyam Sundar Santra ◽  
Apurba Ghosh ◽  
Omar Bazighifan ◽  
Khaled Mohamed Khedher ◽  
Taher A. Nofal

AbstractIn this work, we present new necessary and sufficient conditions for the oscillation of a class of second-order neutral delay impulsive differential equations. Our oscillation results complement, simplify and improve recent results on oscillation theory of this type of nonlinear neutral impulsive differential equations that appear in the literature. An example is provided to illustrate the value of the main results.


Author(s):  
K. C. Panda ◽  
R. N. Rath ◽  
S. K. Rath

In this paper, we obtain sufficient conditions for oscillation and nonoscillation of the solutions of the neutral delay differential equation yt−∑j=1kpjtyrjt′+qtGygt−utHyht=ft, where pj and rj for each j and q,u,G,H,g,h, and f are all continuous functions and q≥0,u≥0,ht<t,gt<t, and rjt<t for each j. Further, each rjt, gt, and ht⟶∞ as t⟶∞. This paper improves and generalizes some known results.


Author(s):  
Tomoya Inoue ◽  
Tokihiro Katsui ◽  
Chang-Kyu Rheem ◽  
Zengo Yoshida ◽  
Miki Y. Matsuo

Stick-slip is a major problem in offshore drilling because it may cause damage to the drill bit as well as crushing or grinding the sediment layer, which is crucial problem in scientific drilling because the purpose of the scientific drilling is to recover core samples from the layers. To mitigate stick-slip, first of all it is necessary to establish a model of the torsional motion of the drill bit and express the stick-slip phenomenon. Toward this end, the present study proposes a model of torsional waves propagating in a drillstring. An analytical model is developed and used to derive a neutral delay differential equation (NDDE), a special type of equation that requires time history, and an analytical model of stick-slip is derived for friction models between the drill bit and the layer as well as the rotation speed applied to the uppermost part of the drill string. In this study, the stick-slip model is numerically analyzed for several conditions and a time series of the bit motions is obtained. Based on the analytical results, the appearance of stick-slip and its severity are discussed. A small-scale model experiment was conducted in a water tank to observe the stick-slip phenomenon, and the result is discussed with numerical analysis. In addition, utilizing surface drilling data acquired from the actual drilling operations of the scientific drillship Chikyu, occurrence of stick-slip phenomenon is discussed.


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