The deep feeding system of Vesuvius involved in recent violent strombolian eruptions

2005 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Marianelli
2008 ◽  
Vol 271 (1-4) ◽  
pp. 359-368 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Pioli ◽  
E. Erlund ◽  
E. Johnson ◽  
K. Cashman ◽  
P. Wallace ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 56 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Roberto Scandone ◽  
Lisetta Giacomelli

<p>Vesuvius entered a quiescent stage after the eruption of March-April 1944. The eruption was not much different or larger than other before, like for example the one of 1906, but it occurred at the end of a long period during which it was observed a decreasing trend of explosivity of eruptions [Scandone et al. 2008]. The parallel increase in the frequency of slow effusive eruptions, with respect to violent strombolian eruptions, point out to a process of average slower rate of magma ascent possibly due to a progressive sealing of the ascent path of magma to the surface. The small caldera collapse following the 1944 explosive phase effectively sealed the upper conduit, and since then the volcano entered a quiescence stage that was unusual with respect to the pattern of activity of the previous 300 years when the maximum repose time had been of 7 years (after the eruption of 1906). Most of the uncertainty on the duration of the present stage and character of a future renewal of activity derives by the basic questions regarding the nature of the current repose: due to a diminished supply of magma, related with structural condition or a sealing of the upper ascent path to the surface? Possibly the variation of structural conditions caused average slower ascent rates of magma favoring its cooling in the upper part of the crust, and effectively sealing the ascent path.</p>


2016 ◽  
Vol 77 (S 02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoshikazu Ogawa ◽  
Kenichi Sato ◽  
Yasushi Matsumoto ◽  
Teiji Tominaga

2009 ◽  
Vol 129 (10) ◽  
pp. 949-956
Author(s):  
Kohji Ajiki ◽  
Hiroaki Morimoto ◽  
Fumiyuki Shimokawa ◽  
Shinya Sakai ◽  
Kazuomi Sasaki ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-59 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jan Frelich ◽  
Martin Šlachta ◽  
František Střeleček ◽  
Jana Lososová

Profitability of dairy farming in relation to the type of feeding systemWe investigated the profitability of dairy farms in relation to the type of feeding system (seasonal pasture vs. permanent housing). An economic analysis was carried out of data on the structure and financial health of 50 farms in 2007 using questionnaires filled in by the farmers. The Principal Component Analysis (PCA) was applied to reveal causal relationships between a number of characteristics of the farms. The two axis of PCA explained 40.48% and 16.13% of the variability among the selected farm characteristics. Profitability related more to the number of subsidies, the area of arable land, the number of livestock and to the milk and plant production than to the area of meadows and pastures. Although a better cow performance was achieved on farms with confined herds, the profit per agricultural area and profit rate did not differ significantly between the two feeding strategies (P>0.05). The profit was 3,259 and 3,655 CZK/ha on average and the profit rate 7.9% and 5.6% on average on farms with pastured herds and on farms with confined herds, respectively. A lowering of input costs and a more effective utilisation of grasslands may further enhance profitability.


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