Revised tuning of Ocean Drilling Program Site 964 and KC01B (Mediterranean) and implications for the δ18O, tephra, calcareous nannofossil, and geomagnetic reversal chronologies of the past 1.1 Myr

2004 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. n/a-n/a ◽  
Author(s):  
Lucas J. Lourens
2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 539-554 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcus P. S. Badger ◽  
Thomas B. Chalk ◽  
Gavin L. Foster ◽  
Paul R. Bown ◽  
Samantha J. Gibbs ◽  
...  

Abstract. Atmospheric pCO2 is a critical component of the global carbon system and is considered to be the major control of Earth's past, present, and future climate. Accurate and precise reconstructions of its concentration through geological time are therefore crucial to our understanding of the Earth system. Ice core records document pCO2 for the past 800 kyr, but at no point during this interval were CO2 levels higher than today. Interpretation of older pCO2 has been hampered by discrepancies during some time intervals between two of the main ocean-based proxy methods used to reconstruct pCO2: the carbon isotope fractionation that occurs during photosynthesis as recorded by haptophyte biomarkers (alkenones) and the boron isotope composition (δ11B) of foraminifer shells. Here, we present alkenone and δ11B-based pCO2 reconstructions generated from the same samples from the Pliocene and across a Pleistocene glacial–interglacial cycle at Ocean Drilling Program (ODP) Site 999. We find a muted response to pCO2 in the alkenone record compared to contemporaneous ice core and δ11B records, suggesting caution in the interpretation of alkenone-based records at low pCO2 levels. This is possibly caused by the physiology of CO2 uptake in the haptophytes. Our new understanding resolves some of the inconsistencies between the proxies and highlights that caution may be required when interpreting alkenone-based reconstructions of pCO2.


Geology ◽  
1989 ◽  
Vol 17 (10) ◽  
pp. 934 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin R. Fisk ◽  
Robert A. Duncan ◽  
Alistair N. Baxter ◽  
John D. Greenough ◽  
Robert B. Hargraves ◽  
...  

2003 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-62 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. W. Howe ◽  
R. J. Campbell ◽  
J. P. Rexilius

Abstract. During the latest Campanian–Maastrichtian the northwestern Australian margin was situated between the cool-water Austral Province to the south and the warm-water Tethyan Province to the north. The transitional nature of calcareous microfossil assemblages on the margin makes application of Tethyan biostratigraphic zonation schemes awkward, as many marker-species are missing or have different ranges. This study presents an integrated uppermost Campanian–Maastrichtian calcareous microfossil zonation based on two Ocean Drilling Program (ODP) holes on the Exmouth Plateau and eight petroleum exploration wells from the Vulcan Sub-basin. The zonation is refined and revised from the previously unpublished KCN (nannofossils), KPF (planktonic foraminifera), KBF (benthonic foraminifera) and KCCM (composite nannofossil and planktonic foraminifera) zonations, which are commonly used for petroleum exploration wells drilled on the northwestern margin. Revision of the zonations has highlighted a major Upper Campanian to lower Upper Maastrichtian disconformity on the Exmouth Plateau, which went largely unnoticed in previous examinations of the ODP material, but had been recorded previously elsewhere on the northwestern margin. The duration of the disconformity in the Vulcan Sub-basin is unclear, since intervals of the succession may be condensed in this area.


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