Effective field method for seismic properties of cracked rocks

Author(s):  
V. Levin ◽  
M. Markov ◽  
S. Kanaun
2015 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 103-114 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. S. Hedia ◽  
S. M. Aldousari ◽  
A. K. Abdellatif ◽  
G. S. Abdel Hafeez

In the present paper, the stiffening effect of carbon nanotubes is quantitatively investigated by micromechanics methods. The Mori-Tanaka effective-field method is employed to calculate the effective elastic moduli of composites with aligned or randomly oriented straight nanotubes. In addition, the epoxy resin is modified experimentally by adding SWCNT with different ratio i.e 0, 0.1, 0.3, 0.5 and 0.7 wt.-%. A comparison between the results for SWCNT/epoxy nanocomposite which obtained analytically and experimentally is done.In the experimental work the epoxy resin is modified by adding SWCNT with different ratio i.e 0, 0.1, 0.3, 0.5 and 0.7 wt.-%. The materials are characterized in tension to obtain the mechanical properties of SWCNT/epoxy nanocomposite experimentally. The results of micromechanics methods indicated that the CNTs are highly anisotropic, with Young’s modulus in the tube direction two orders of magnitude higher than that normal to the tube. The results shows a nanotube volume fraction of 0.3%of SWCNT improve all mechanical properties such as the tensile strength, modulus of elasticity and the toughness. Avoid the volume fraction greater than 0.5% SWCNT. The optimal value achieved experimentally, (at 0.3% SWCNT) lies between the analytical values (that achieved parallel to the CNT and the randomly orientated straight CNTs).


1991 ◽  
Vol 46 (10) ◽  
pp. 873-875 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jörg Fleischhauer ◽  
Wolfgang Schleker ◽  
Gerhard Raabe

AbstractTwo versions of the effective field method have been applied to calculate lower bounds to the energy eigenvalues of the small systems He, Li+, and Li. Although our modified method leads to an improvement compared with the originally proposed scheme, the results are still far from being satisfying.


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