scholarly journals Pore‐pressure diffusion: A possible triggering mechanism for the earthquake swarms 2000 in Vogtland/NW‐Bohemia, central Europe

2003 ◽  
Vol 30 (20) ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Parotidis ◽  
E. Rothert ◽  
S. A. Shapiro
Keyword(s):  
Pore Pressure ◽  
Central Europe ◽  
Earthquake Swarms ◽  
Triggering Mechanism ◽  
Pressure Diffusion

scholarly journals Propagation of pore pressure diffusion waves in saturated porous media

2015 ◽  
Vol 117 (13) ◽  
pp. 134902 ◽  
Author(s):  
Duoxing Yang ◽  
Qi Li ◽  
Lianzhong Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Porous Media ◽  
Pore Pressure ◽  
Saturated Porous Media ◽  
Diffusion Waves ◽  
Pressure Diffusion

Revisiting the Classical Experiment in Earthquake Control at the Rangely Oil Field, Colorado, 1970, Using a Coupled Flow and Geomechanical Model

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Josimar A. Silva ◽  
Hannah Byrne ◽  
Andreas Plesch ◽  
John H. Shaw ◽  
Ruben Juanes
Keyword(s):  
Pore Pressure ◽  
Oil Field ◽  
Coupled Flow ◽  
Injection Wells ◽  
Rock Types ◽  
Pressure Diffusion ◽  
Main Fault ◽  
Injection Interval ◽  
Using Data ◽  
Pressure Changes

ABSTRACT The injection experiment conducted at the Rangely oil field, Colorado, was a pioneering study that showed qualitatively the correlation between reservoir pressure increases and earthquake occurrence. Here, we revisit this field experiment using a mechanistic approach to investigate why and how the earthquakes occurred. Using data collected from decades of field operations, we build a geological model for the Rangely oil field, perform reservoir simulation to history match pore-pressure variations during the experiment, and perform geomechanical simulations to obtain stresses at the main fault, where the earthquakes were sourced. As a viable model, we hypothesize that pressure diffusion occurred through a system of highly permeable fractures, adjacent to the main fault in the field, connecting the injection wells to the area outside of the injection interval where intense seismic activity occurred. We also find that the main fault in the field is characterized by a friction coefficient μ  ≈  0.7—a value that is in good agreement with the classical laboratory estimates conducted by Byerlee for a variety of rock types. Finally, our modeling results suggest that earthquakes outside of the injection interval were released tectonic stresses and thus should be classified as triggered, whereas earthquakes inside the injection interval were driven mostly by anthropogenic pore-pressure changes and thus should be classified as induced.

Focal Mechanisms of West Bohemia, Central Europe, Earthquakes—End of May 2014: Evidence of Volume Changes

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dana Křížová ◽  
Jiří Málek
Keyword(s):  
Central Europe ◽  
Moment Tensor ◽  
Waveform Inversion ◽  
Low Frequency ◽  
Earthquake Swarms ◽  
Quaternary Volcanism ◽  
Moment Tensors ◽  
Isotropic Part ◽  
West Bohemia ◽  
Source Mechanisms

Abstract West Bohemia is a region with a lot of mineral springs and gas outflows, which seems to be related to the remains of Quaternary volcanism in Central Europe. Earthquake swarms in shallow depths (less than 15 km) are very frequent there. We focused on the strongest earthquake over the past 30 yr (31 May, 2014 Mw∼3.8) and on two smaller ones (Mw∼2.9 and 2.5) from the same day. Seismograms from local and regional seismic stations were used to calculate the full and deviatoric moment tensors using low-frequency full-waveform inversion. The studied events have similar source mechanisms. The aforementioned earthquake sequence was selected to observe the isotropic part (negative value = implosion) of full moment tensors. It could relate to the motion and phase transition of fluids, especially water, and CO2. The main goal of this study is to contribute to clarification of the nature of earthquake swarms in the western edge of the Bohemian Massif. Negative value of the isotropic part of full moment tensor could be related to the closing of cracks and fissures during a rupture process.

Role of fracture opening in triggering microseismicity observed during hydraulic fracturing

Geophysics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 84 (3) ◽  
pp. KS105-KS118 ◽  
Author(s):  
Himanshu Barthwal ◽  
Mirko van der Baan
Keyword(s):  
Hydraulic Fracturing ◽  
Pore Pressure ◽  
Material Balance ◽  
Crack Tip ◽  
Hydrocarbon Reservoirs ◽  
Fluid Injection ◽  
Low Permeability ◽  
Stress Shadow ◽  
Pressure Diffusion ◽  
Microseismic Events

Hydraulic fracturing in low-permeability hydrocarbon reservoirs creates/reactivates a fracture network leading to microseismic events. We have developed a simplified model of the evolution of the microseismic cloud based on the opening of a planar fracture cavity and its effect on elastic stresses and pore pressure diffusion during fluid injection in hydraulic fracturing treatments. Using a material balance equation, we compute the crack tip propagation over time assuming that the hydraulic fracture is shaped as a single penny-shaped cavity. Results indicate that in low-permeability formations, the crack tip propagates much faster than the pore pressure diffusion front thereby triggering the microseismic events farthest from the injection domain at any given time during fluid injection. We use the crack tip propagation to explain the triggering front observed in distance versus time plots of published microseismic data examples from hydraulic fracturing treatments of low-permeability hydrocarbon reservoirs. We conclude that attributing the location of the microseismic triggering front purely to pore pressure diffusion from the injection point may lead to incorrect estimates of the hydraulic diffusivity by multiple orders of magnitude for low-permeability formations. Moreover, the opening of the fracture cavity creates stress shadow zones perpendicular to the principal fracture walls in which microseismic triggering due to the elastic stress perturbations is suppressed. Microseismic triggering in this stress shadow region may be attributed mainly to pore pressure diffusion. We use the width, instead of the longest size, of the microseismic cloud to obtain an enhanced diffusivity measure, which may be useful for subsequent production simulations.

Pore Pressure Diffusion in Some Rock Mechanics Experiments

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Philipp Braun ◽  
Siavash Ghabezloo ◽  
Pierre Delage ◽  
Jean Sulem ◽  
Nathalie Conil
Keyword(s):  
Pore Pressure ◽  
Rock Mechanics ◽  
Pressure Diffusion

scholarly journals The 2003–2004 seismic swarm in the western Corinth rift: Evidence for a multiscale pore pressure diffusion process along a permeable fault system

2015 ◽  
Vol 42 (18) ◽  
pp. 7374-7382 ◽  
Author(s):  
Clara Duverger ◽  
Maxime Godano ◽  
Pascal Bernard ◽  
Hélène Lyon‐Caen ◽  
Sophie Lambotte
Keyword(s):  
Diffusion Process ◽  
Pore Pressure ◽  
Fault System ◽  
Seismic Swarm ◽  
Pressure Diffusion
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