scholarly journals Factors controlling riffle-scale hyporheic exchange flows and their seasonal changes in a gaining stream: A three-dimensional groundwater flow model

2003 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard G. Storey ◽  
Kenneth W. F. Howard ◽  
D. Dudley Williams
Keyword(s):  
Groundwater Flow ◽  
Seasonal Changes ◽  
Flow Model ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Hyporheic Exchange ◽  
Groundwater Flow Model ◽  
Exchange Flows

GEOPOLIS software tools – Groundwater flow modeling at deep repository of liquid radioactive waste at Severny test site

2021 ◽  
pp. 91-97
Author(s):  
V. V. Suskin ◽  
A. V. Rastorguev ◽  
I. V. Kapyrin
Keyword(s):  
Groundwater Flow ◽  
Flow Model ◽  
Liquid Radioactive Waste ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Test Site ◽  
Geological Structure ◽  
Groundwater Flow Model ◽  
Flow Modeling ◽  
Three Dimensional Model ◽  
Groundwater Flow Modeling

This article discusses a three-dimensional groundwater flow model of a deep disposal facility at Severny test site. The three-dimensional model is a part of the certified software GEOPOLIS, based on the hydrogeological code GeRa (Geomigration of Radionuclides) serving as the calculation engine. This study describes the hydrogeological patterning of the groundwater flow model, as well as the results of calibration and verification of the model water heads with respect to the data of monitoring for more than 40 years of the deep repository exploitation. The article begins with a brief overview of the previously developed hydrogeological models of this object and continues with a description of the geological structure of the territory, and with a substantiation of the boundaries and parameters of the model. The results of groundwater flow modeling, model calibration, verification and estimation of discrepancy between the model results and monitoring data are shown. The comparison of the modeled and observed water heads in the stationary conditions (before the start of injection) and during operation of the deep repository allows making conclusion on the quality of calibration.

Development, verification and validation of a three-dimensional groundwater flow model for ESM

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yosuke Miura ◽  
Kei Yoshimura
Keyword(s):  
Surface Water ◽  
Groundwater Flow ◽  
Arid Region ◽  
Flow Model ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Central Valley ◽  
Groundwater Flow Model ◽  
The World ◽  
Semi Arid Region ◽  
Semi Arid

<p>  Groundwater is one of the important water resources in the world and Groundwater flow is linked with surface water strongly. Many studies on groundwater are conducted in a local scale or focused on affect-ing surface water in a global scale. In current Earth System Model, fixed and constant one-dimensional vertical grid is used in unsaturated zone. In real world, the thickness of unsatu-rated zone depends on the climate and it is considered that there are limitations of runoff process expression especially in humid mountainous area. In this study, we developed three-dimensional groundwater flow model as ESM which can represent the variably saturated flow and groundwa-ter storativity. Since, this model is eventually coupled with Land Surface Model, it is possible to track the underground water flow using boundary conditions of recharge and surface water level.</p><p>  We verified accuracy of the code using one & two-dimensional infiltration problem, three-dimensional groundwater pumping problem, and hillslope problem. Our model was com-pared with other researchers results, experimental data, analytical solutions. In consequence, our model was able to get accurate results. Subsequently, we conducted validation in Central valley, California, USA. The reason of chose this region is that this region is a semi-arid region, ground-water is used for irrigation and well pumping data is accessible. Over the world, groundwater use is more important in arid or semi-arid region than in humid area, and also highly utilized as agri-cultural water. Central valley has representativeness of groundwater use. In addition, the famous groundwater model, MODFLOW, was used to evaluate water resource management in this region. As well as MODFLOW, we calibrated hydraulic conductivity with 24 observation sites during 1961 - 2003 to validate. 156 observation points excluded 24 calibration points were used as vali-dation in same period. In the near future, we will confirm the difference between one-dimension and three dimensions setting of the unsaturated zone with respect to runoff process.</p>

A Quasi-Three-Dimensional Variably Saturated Groundwater Flow Model for Climate Modeling

2012 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-46 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhenghui Xie ◽  
Zhenhua Di ◽  
Zhendong Luo ◽  
Qian Ma
Keyword(s):  
Groundwater Flow ◽  
Soil Water ◽  
Water Table ◽  
Flow Model ◽  
Stream Water ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Tarim River ◽  
Groundwater Flow Model ◽  
Soil Water Flow ◽  
Water Conveyance

Abstract In this study, a quasi-three-dimensional, variably saturated groundwater flow model was developed by approximately dividing the three-dimensional soil water and groundwater flow into an unsaturated vertical soil water flow and a horizontal groundwater flow to simulate the interactions among soil water, groundwater, and vegetation. The developed model consists of a one-dimensional unsaturated soil water flow model with the water table as the moving boundary using an adaptive grid structure for a vertical soil column formed based on discrete grid cells in a horizontal domain, a two-dimensional groundwater flow model for the horizontal domain, and an interface model connecting the two components for the horizontal grid cells in the domain. Synthetic experiments by the model were conducted to test the sensitivities of the model parameters of river elevation, ground surface hydraulic conductivity, and surface flux, and the results from the experiments showed the robustness of the proposed model under different conditions. Comparison of the simulation by the model and that by a full three-dimensional scheme showed its feasibility and efficiency. A case of stream water conveyance in the lower reaches of the Tarim River was then applied to validate the developed model for simulation of the water table elevations at the Yingsu section. Finally, a numerical experiment by the model for the Tarim River basin was conducted to discuss the groundwater latent flow for large-scale high-relief topography with stream water conveyance. The results show that the model can simulate the water table reasonably well.

Study of groundwater using visual MODFLOW in the Manas River Basin, China

Water Policy ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (5) ◽  
pp. 1139-1154 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaolong Li ◽  
Xinlin He ◽  
Guang Yang ◽  
Li Zhao ◽  
Si Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Groundwater Flow ◽  
Flow Model ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Transient State ◽  
Normal Operation ◽  
Groundwater Flow Model ◽  
Visual Modflow ◽  
Balance Study ◽  
Groundwater Levels ◽  
Groundwater Drawdown

For effective groundwater management of a basin, it is essential that a careful water balance study be carried out. A three-dimensional transient-state finite difference groundwater flow model is used to quantify the groundwater fluxes and analyze the dynamic changes of groundwater level. After monitoring groundwater levels for 43 typical observation wells through a simulation study of the groundwater flow model with a depth of 300 m, results reveal that the study area has a lateral recharge of about 3.57 × 109 m3, which makes up 79.08% of the total recharge; total evaporation is about 1.81 × 108 m3, which makes up 3.77% of the total discharge. The balance of groundwater is negative, with a recharge and discharge difference of −2.81 × 108 m3. The correlation coefficient between the observed head and the calculated head for the simulation period is greater than 0.81, indicating the simulation results are satisfactory. The maximum groundwater drawdown is 26.59 m and the rate of the groundwater drawdown is 0.15 m/d during normal operation of the pumping well.

scholarly journals Assessing the Fresh–Saline Groundwater Distribution in the Nile Delta Aquifer Using a 3D Variable-Density Groundwater Flow Model

Water ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (9) ◽  
pp. 1946 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marmar Mabrouk ◽  
Andreja Jonoski ◽  
Gualbert H. P. Oude Essink ◽  
Stefan Uhlenbrook
Keyword(s):  
Groundwater Flow ◽  
Flow Model ◽  
Dynamic Equilibrium ◽  
Nile Delta ◽  
Salt Water ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Variable Density ◽  
Salt Water Intrusion ◽  
Groundwater Flow Model ◽  
Saline Groundwater

The Nile Delta Aquifer (NDA) is threatened by salt water intrusion (SWI). This article demonstrates an approach for identifying critical salinity concentration zones using a three-dimensional (3D) variable-density groundwater flow model in the NDA. An innovative procedure is presented for the delineation of salinity concentration in 2010 by testing different simulation periods. The results confirm the presence of saline groundwater caused by SWI in the north of the NDA. In addition, certain regions in the east and southwest of the NDA show increased salinity concentration levels, possibly due to excessive groundwater extraction and dissolution of marine fractured limestone and shale that form the bedrock underlying the aquifer. The research shows that the NDA is still not in a state of dynamic equilibrium. The modeling instrument can be used for simulating future scenarios of SWI to provide a sustainable adaptation plan for groundwater resource.

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