Seasonal variability of thermal fronts in the northern South China Sea from satellite data

2001 ◽  
Vol 28 (20) ◽  
pp. 3963-3966 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dongxiao Wang ◽  
Yun Liu ◽  
Yiquan Qi ◽  
Ping Shi
2021 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yingci Feng ◽  
Qunshu Tang ◽  
Jian Li ◽  
Jie Sun ◽  
Wenhuan Zhan

Internal solitary waves (ISWs) are investigated offshore of Guangdong in the northern South China Sea (SCS) using high-frequency acoustic backscatter data of 100 kHz acquired in July 2020. Simultaneous XBT profiles and satellite images are incorporated to understand their propagation, evolution, and dissipation processes in shallow water at depths less than 50 m. The water column structures revealed by acoustic backscatter data and XBT profiles are consistent with a small difference of less than 3 m. A soliton train with apparent vertical and horizontal scales of ∼7 and 100 m, respectively, is captured three times in 20 h in the repeated acoustic sections, which provides spatiotemporal constraints to the solitons. The characteristics of ISW phase speeds are estimated from acoustic backscatter data and satellite data and using theoretical two-layer Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) and extended KdV (eKdV) models. The acoustically observed phase speed of ISWs is approximately 0.4–0.5 m/s, in agreement with the estimates from both satellite data and model results. The shallow solar-heated water in summer (∼10–20 m) lying on the bottom cold water is responsible for the extensive occurrence of ISWs in the study region. ISWs are dissipated at the transition zone between the heated surface water and the upwelled water, forming a wide ISW dissipation zone in the coastal area, as observed from satellites. The acoustic backscatter method could be an effective way to observe ISWs with high resolution in shallow water and thus a potential compensatory technique for imaging the shallow blind zone of so-called seismic oceanography.


2005 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 445 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wen-Chen Chou ◽  
David Der-Duen Sheu ◽  
Chen-Tung Arthur Chen ◽  
Shu-Lun Wang ◽  
Chun-Mao Tseng

2019 ◽  
Vol 62 (4) ◽  
pp. 671-683
Author(s):  
Jiuqiang Zhao ◽  
Yanwei Zhang ◽  
Zhifei Liu ◽  
Yulong Zhao ◽  
Meng Wang

2012 ◽  
Vol 31 (5) ◽  
pp. 79-86 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan Zhang ◽  
Dongxiao Wang ◽  
Huayong Xia ◽  
Lili Zeng

2007 ◽  
Vol 54 (14-15) ◽  
pp. 1602-1616 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hongbin Liu ◽  
Jeng Chang ◽  
C.-M. Tseng ◽  
L.-S. Wen ◽  
K.K. Liu

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