scholarly journals Flow angle dependence of 1-m ionospheric plasma wave turbulence for near-threshold radar echo electric fields

2002 ◽  
Vol 107 (A10) ◽  
Author(s):  
E. E. Timofeev
1974 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 248-248
Author(s):  
D. R. Botteril ◽  
D. W. Braben ◽  
P. R. Norton ◽  
A. Del Guerra ◽  
A. Giazotto ◽  
...  

2008 ◽  
Vol 26 (7) ◽  
pp. 1837-1850 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. L. Hysell ◽  
G. Michhue ◽  
M. F. Larsen ◽  
R. Pfaff ◽  
M. Nicolls ◽  
...  

Abstract. Vector electric fields and associated E×B drifts measured by a sounding rocket in the auroral zone during the NASA JOULE II experiment in January 2007, are compared with coherent scatter spectra measured by a 30 MHz radar imager in a common volume. Radar imaging permits precise collocation of the spectra with the background electric field. The Doppler shifts and spectral widths appear to be governed by the cosine and sine of the convection flow angle, respectively, and also proportional to the presumptive ion acoustic speed. The neutral wind also contributes to the Doppler shifts. These findings are consistent with those from the JOULE I experiment and also with recent numerical simulations of Farley Buneman waves and instabilities carried out by Oppenheim et al. (2008). Simple linear analysis of the waves offers some insights into the spectral moments. A formula relating the spectral width to the flow angle, ion acoustic speed, and other ionospheric parameters is derived.


Nature ◽  
1979 ◽  
Vol 280 (5725) ◽  
pp. 796-797 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. L. Scarf ◽  
D. A. Gurnett ◽  
W. S. Kurth ◽  
R. L. Poynter

1974 ◽  
Vol 10 (14) ◽  
pp. 629-632 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. R. Botterill ◽  
D. W. Braben ◽  
P. R. Norton ◽  
A. Del Guerra ◽  
A. Giazotto ◽  
...  

2001 ◽  
Vol 28 (5) ◽  
pp. 931-934 ◽  
Author(s):  
Akira Morioka ◽  
Hiroaki Misawa ◽  
Yoshizumi Miyoshi ◽  
Hiroshi Oya ◽  
Masahide Iizima ◽  
...  

1988 ◽  
Vol 15 (8) ◽  
pp. 760-763 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. A. Gurnett ◽  
W. S. Kurth ◽  
J. T. Steinberg ◽  
S. D. Shawhan
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
H.G. James ◽  
Andrew W. Yau

Abstract: We present the first space-borne observation of optical emissions of both neutral and ionized argon atoms resulting from a radio-frequency glow discharge (RF-GD) from a sounding rocket payload. The Observations of Electric-field Distributions in the Ionospheric Plasma - a Unique Strategy-C (OEDIPUS-C) payload was designed to separate into two sub-payloads on its up-leg. This separation permitted a number of two-point measurements, including those on radio wave propagation from the active dipole antennas on the upper sub-payload to the synchronized receiving dipoles on the lower sub-payload. A white-light video camera on the lower sub-payload recorded strong luminosity around the active dipoles during the first 15 s after sub-payload separation, when argon gas jets were providing propulsion to separate the two sub-payloads. Parts of the ejected argon appeared as a glowing volume where the large radio-frequency (RF) fields from the two active dipoles excited the optical emission, as the sub-payload separation increased from 2 to 55 m. The shape and intensity of the luminosity were well repeated as a function of the swept frequency (0.025 - 8.000 MHz), but their frequency dependences were distinctly different from those of sounder accelerated electrons measured onboard, and deduced to result from the nonlinearity of the glow discharge. The observation is to our knowledge the first of its kind, and is interpreted in terms of a RF-GD energized by the strong near electric fields of the transmitting dipoles.


2020 ◽  
Vol 216 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Karlsson ◽  
Y. Kasaba ◽  
J.-E. Wahlund ◽  
P. Henri ◽  
L. Bylander ◽  
...  

AbstractThis paper describes the design of MEFISTO (Mercury Electric Field In-Situ Tool) and WPT (Wire Probe Antenna) electric field sensors for Plasma Wave Investigation (PWI) on the BepiColombo Mio spacecraft (Mercury Magnetospheric Orbiter, MMO). The two sensors will enable the first observations of electric fields, plasma waves and radio waves in and around the Hermean magnetosphere and exosphere. MEFISTO and WPT are dipole antennas with 31.6 m tip-to-tip length. Each antenna element has a spherical probe at each end of the wire (15 m length). They are extended orthogonally in the spin plane of the spacecraft and enable measurements of the electric field in the frequency range of DC to 10 MHz by the connection to two sets of receivers, EWO for a lower frequency range and SORBET for higher frequencies. In the initial operations after the launch (20 Oct. 2018), we succeeded to confirm the health of both antennas and to release the launch lock of the WPT. After Mercury orbit insertion planned at the end of 2025, both sensors will be fully deployed and activate full operations of the PWI electric field measurements.


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