Substorm injection of relativistic electrons to geosynchronous orbit during the great magnetic storm of March 24, 1991

2001 ◽  
Vol 106 (A11) ◽  
pp. 25759-25776 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. C. Ingraham ◽  
T. E. Cayton ◽  
R. D. Belian ◽  
R. A. Christensen ◽  
R. H. W. Friedel ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Storm ◽  
Geosynchronous Orbit ◽  
Relativistic Electrons ◽  
Substorm Injection

Injection of relativistic electrons during the giant SSC and the greatest magnetic storm of the space era

2003 ◽  
Vol 31 (4) ◽  
pp. 1033-1038 ◽  
Author(s):  
L.V. Tverskaya ◽  
E.A. Ginzburg ◽  
N.N. Pavlov ◽  
P.M. Svidsky
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Storm ◽  
Relativistic Electrons

scholarly journals Growth and decay of relativistic electrons during a magnetic storm as seen in low-Earth orbit

2001 ◽  
Vol 106 (A12) ◽  
pp. 30039-30046 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. Dean Pesnell ◽  
Richard A. Goldberg ◽  
D. L. Chenette ◽  
E. E. Gaines ◽  
M. Schulz
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Storm ◽  
Low Earth Orbit ◽  
Earth Orbit ◽  
Relativistic Electrons

scholarly journals Simultaneous satellite observations of VLF chorus, hot and relativistic electrons in a magnetic storm “recovery” phase

2009 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Kasahara ◽  
Y. Miyoshi ◽  
Y. Omura ◽  
O. P. Verkhoglyadova ◽  
I. Nagano ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Storm ◽  
Recovery Phase ◽  
Satellite Observations ◽  
Relativistic Electrons

Effect of Interplanetary Disturbances and Geomagnetic Activities on Relativistic Electrons at Geosynchronous Orbit

2013 ◽  
Vol 56 (5) ◽  
pp. 532-545
Author(s):  
ZHANG Xiao-Fang ◽  
LIU Jun ◽  
WU Yao-Ping ◽  
ZHOU Lü ◽  
LIU Song-Tao
Keyword(s):  
Geosynchronous Orbit ◽  
Relativistic Electrons ◽  
Geomagnetic Activities

Evolution of relativistic electrons during a magnetic storm as seen in low-earth orbit

2003 ◽  
Vol 31 (4) ◽  
pp. 1059-1062
Author(s):  
W.Dean Pesnell ◽  
Richard A. Goldberg ◽  
D.L. Chenette ◽  
M. Schulz ◽  
E.E. Gaines
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Storm ◽  
Low Earth Orbit ◽  
Earth Orbit ◽  
Relativistic Electrons

Relativistic electrons at geosynchronous orbit, interplanetary electron flux, and the 13-month Jovian synodic year

1989 ◽  
Vol 16 (10) ◽  
pp. 1129-1132 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. P. Christon ◽  
D. L. Chenette ◽  
D. N. Baker ◽  
D. Moses
Keyword(s):  
Electron Flux ◽  
Geosynchronous Orbit ◽  
Relativistic Electrons

An improved forecast system for relativistic electrons at geosynchronous orbit

Space Weather ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. n/a-n/a ◽  
Author(s):  
D. L. Turner ◽  
X. Li ◽  
E. Burin des Roziers ◽  
S. Monk
Keyword(s):  
Geosynchronous Orbit ◽  
Relativistic Electrons ◽  
Forecast System

scholarly journals Bootstrap energization of relativistic electrons in magnetized plasmas

2008 ◽  
Vol 4 (S257) ◽  
pp. 457-463
Author(s):  
Ilan Roth
Keyword(s):  
Electron Distribution ◽  
Radiation Belt ◽  
Interplanetary Medium ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Relativistic Electrons ◽  
Whistler Waves ◽  
Outer Radiation Belt ◽  
Substorm Injection ◽  
Field Lines

AbstractIn situ and remote observations indicate that relativistic or ultra relativistic electrons are formed at various magnetized configurations. It is suggested that a specific bootstrap mechanism operates in some of these environments. The mechanism applies to (a) relativistic electrons observed on localized field lines in outer radiation belt - through a process initiated at a distant substorm injection; (b) relativistic electrons observed at the interplanetary medium - through a process initiated via coronal injection, at large distances from flares or propagating CME; (c) ultra-relativistic electrons deduced at the galactic jets - through a process initiated via local injection at the small-scale magnetic field. The injected nonisotropic electrons excite whistler waves which boost efficiently the tail of the electron distribution.

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