Inhibitory Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor−Estrogen Receptor α Cross-Talk and Mechanisms of Action

2003 ◽  
Vol 16 (7) ◽  
pp. 807-816 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephen Safe ◽  
Mark Wormke
2016 ◽  
Vol 437 ◽  
pp. 190-200 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ping Gong ◽  
Zeynep Madak-Erdogan ◽  
Jodi A. Flaws ◽  
David J. Shapiro ◽  
John A. Katzenellenbogen ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 124 (5) ◽  
pp. 601-610 ◽  
Author(s):  
Janina Helle ◽  
Manuela I. Bader ◽  
Annekathrin M. Keiler ◽  
Oliver Zierau ◽  
Günter Vollmer ◽  
...  

2005 ◽  
Vol 25 (13) ◽  
pp. 5317-5328 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jason Matthews ◽  
Björn Wihlén ◽  
Jane Thomsen ◽  
Jan-Åke Gustafsson

ABSTRACT Using chromatin immunoprecipitation assays, we studied the 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD)-mediated recruitment of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) and several coregulators to the CYP1A1 promoter. AhR displayed a time-dependent recruitment, reaching a peak at 75 min and maintaining promoter occupancy for the remainder of the time course. Recruitment of AhR was followed by TIF2/SRC2, which preceded CBP, histone H3 acetylation, and RNA polymerase II (RNAPII). Simultaneous recruitment to the enhancer and the TATA box region suggests the formation of a large multiprotein complex bridging the two promoter regions. Interestingly, estrogen receptor α (ERα) displayed a TCDD- and time-dependent recruitment to the CYP1A1 promoter, which was increased by cotreatment with estradiol. Transfection in HuH7 human liver cells confirmed previously reported ERα enhancement of AhR activity. In contrast, TCDD did not induce the recruitment of ERα to the estrogen-responsive pS2 promoter, and after 120 min of cotreatment with estradiol, ERα is still present on the CYP1A1 promoter but no longer at pS2. RNA interference studies with T47D cells support a role for ERα in TCDD-dependent CYP1A1 expression. Our data suggest that ERα acts as a coregulator of AhR-mediated transcriptional activation and that the recruitment of ERα by AhR represents a novel mechanism AhR-ERα cross talk.


2006 ◽  
Vol 66 (4) ◽  
pp. 2459-2467 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maen Abdelrahim ◽  
Eric Ariazi ◽  
Kyounghyun Kim ◽  
Shaheen Khan ◽  
Rola Barhoumi ◽  
...  

2003 ◽  
Vol 23 (6) ◽  
pp. 1843-1855 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark Wormke ◽  
Matthew Stoner ◽  
Bradley Saville ◽  
Kelcey Walker ◽  
Maen Abdelrahim ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) and other aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) ligands suppress 17β-estradiol (E)-induced responses in the rodent uterus and mammary tumors and in human breast cancer cells. Treatment of ZR-75, T47D, and MCF-7 human breast cancer cells with TCDD induces proteasome-dependent degradation of endogenous estrogen receptor α (ERα). The proteasome inhibitors MG132, PSI, and PSII inhibit the proteasome-dependent effects induced by TCDD, whereas the protease inhibitors EST, calpain inhibitor II, and chloroquine do not affect this response. ERα levels in the mouse uterus and breast cancer cells were significantly lower after cotreatment with E plus TCDD than after treatment with E or TCDD alone, and our results indicate that AhR-mediated inhibition of E-induced transactivation is mainly due to limiting levels of ERα in cells cotreated with E plus TCDD. TCDD alone or in combination with E increases formation of ubiquitinated forms of ERα, and both coimmunoprecipitation and mammalian two-hybrid assays demonstrate that TCDD induces interaction of the AhR with ERα in the presence or absence of E. In contrast, E does not induce AhR-ERα interactions. Thus, inhibitory AhR-ERα cross talk is linked to a novel pathway for degradation of ERα in which TCDD initially induces formation of a nuclear AhR complex which coordinately recruits ERα and the proteasome complex, resulting in degradation of both receptors.


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