scholarly journals Head-to-Head Comparison of Serum Fractionation Techniques

2007 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 828-836 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeffrey R. Whiteaker ◽  
Heidi Zhang ◽  
Jimmy K. Eng ◽  
Ruihua Fang ◽  
Brian D. Piening ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
1973 ◽  
Vol 72 (2) ◽  
pp. 235-242 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. M. Reuter ◽  
J. C. Hendrick ◽  
J. Sulon ◽  
P. Franchimont

ABSTRACT The percentage of LH* bound to antibodies that have been covalently bound to cellulose is diminished in the presence of LH-free human serum and sera from various species of animals. Serum fractionation studies on Sephadex G 200 show that the greatest interference comes from the proteins eluted in the void volume i. e. the high molecular weight proteins. Specifically, the gamma M globulins and the α2-macroglobulins appear to play an important role, as demonstrated by tests in which these proteins were neutralized by gamma M and α2-macroglobulin antisera.


1994 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 257 ◽  
Author(s):  
C.N. Millham ◽  
M.B. Tornesi ◽  
A.T. Palasz ◽  
J. Archer

PEDIATRICS ◽  
1961 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 636-641
Author(s):  
Angelos C. Papaioannou ◽  
Gertrude G. Asrow ◽  
Natalie H. Schuckmell

The case of a 10-week-old infant with a nephrotic syndrome due to congenital syphilis is presented. Negative prenatal history for venereal disease may be misleading. Therefore, a renewed emphasis of congenital syphilis as an etiologic factor of the nephrotic syndrome in early infancy is proposed. Protein in serum fractionation by paper electrophoresis may be of assistance in the differentiation of a primary or secondary renal disease. Early diagnosis of congenital syphilis as a cause of the nephrotic syndrome and specific antisyphilitic therapy will result in prompt remission of the clinical manifestations of this disease.


1980 ◽  
Vol 44 (03) ◽  
pp. 115-118 ◽  
Author(s):  
Claudine Mazurier ◽  
Armelle Parquet-Gernez ◽  
Jacques Descamps ◽  
Francis Bauters ◽  
Maurice Goudemand

SummaryAcquired von Willebrand's syndrome with a regressive evolution is described in a 66 year old man with Waldenström's disease. An inhibitor electively directed against Ristocetin cofactor activity has been demonstrated, active in vitro after incubation at 37° C. Serum fractionation showed that the inhibitor was independant of the monoclonal IgM and subsequent purification that it was IgG in nature. The results permit its classification as an auto-antibody.


1961 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 389-401 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard Holmes ◽  
Sonya W. Wolfe

Serum has been fractionated by curtain electrophoresis using carboxymethyl cellulose dissolved in sodium bicarbonate electrolyte. Various fractions were produced from bovine serum and added to replicate cultures of Chang's endoepithelial cells and HeLa cells grown in a chemically defined medium. The effects of each of the various fractions on the appearance of the cultures and on cell multiplication were studied. Three different fractions were obtained and two were subjected to further purification. One fraction associated with albumin promoted survival, attachment, and flattening as well as cell multiplication. A second fraction associated with the alpha globulins promoted survival and multiplication of some cells. A third fraction caused cells to aggregate and form free floating clumps. An adequate chemically defined medium for continuous growth of human cells was used throughout the study. The response of cells to alterations in their environment which simulated some of the effects produced by serum fractions is described.


1984 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 209-216 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elisabetta Gianazza ◽  
Adele Frigerio ◽  
Anna Tagliabue ◽  
Pier Giorgio Righetti

2015 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 14-22 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Baiwir ◽  
G. Mazzucchelli ◽  
N. Smargiasso ◽  
F. Quesada-Calvo ◽  
E. De Pauw ◽  
...  

1999 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 519-528
Author(s):  
BRUNO MOULIN ◽  
SOPHIE DERET ◽  
XAVIER MARIETTE ◽  
OLIVIER KOURILSKY ◽  
HIROKAZU IMAI ◽  
...  

Abstract. The objective of this study was to further characterize the clinical and immunopathologic features of heavy chain deposition disease (HCDD), a recently described entity. Four patients were diagnosed as having HCDD on a kidney biopsy. All presented with nodular glomerulosclerosis with deposition of γ1 heavy chains lacking CH1 epitopes, but without light chains. Two different patterns were observed in the serum. First, patients 1 and 2 had a circulating monoclonal IgGλ containing a short γ1 heavy chain lacking CH1 epitopes, with an apparent molecular weight of 40 kD consistent with a complete CH1 deletion. Biosynthetic experiments also showed that the deleted heavy chain was produced in excess compared with light chains, and was secreted in vitro together with half Ig molecules, although these abnormal components were not detected by Western blot analysis of whole serum. Second, patients 3 and 4 had a circulating monoclonal IgG1λ with an apparently normal, nondeleted heavy chain subunit, but serum fractionation followed by immunoblotting revealed an isolated monoclonal γ1 chain lacking CH1 epitopes. These data strongly suggest that renal deposition of a CH1-deleted heavy chain circulating in low amounts in the serum as a free unassembled subunit is a major feature of HCDD. The CH1 deletion is most likely responsible for the premature secretion in blood of the heavy chain by a clone of plasma cells.


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