Living Anionic Polymerization in Continuous Flow: Facilitated Synthesis of High-Molecular Weight Poly(2-vinylpyridine) and Polystyrene

2014 ◽  
Vol 18 (11) ◽  
pp. 1408-1412 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adrian Natalello ◽  
Jan Morsbach ◽  
Andreas Friedel ◽  
Arda Alkan ◽  
Christoph Tonhauser ◽  
...  
2015 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
pp. 2261-2266 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefan Naumann ◽  
Johannes Klein ◽  
Dongren Wang ◽  
Michael R Buchmeiser

The polymerization of octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane (D4) is investigated using several five-, six- and seven-membered N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs). The catalysts are delivered in situ from thermally susceptible CO2 adducts. It is demonstrated that the polymerization can be triggered from a latent state by mild heating, using the highly nucleophilic 1,3,4,5-tetramethylimidazol-2-ylidene as organocatalyst. This way, high molecular weight PDMS is prepared (up to >400 000 g/mol, 1.6 < Ð M < 2.5) in yields >95%, using low catalyst loadings (0.2–0.1 mol %). Furthermore, the results suggest that a nucleophilic, zwitterionic mechanism is in operation, in preference to purely anionic polymerization.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nan Zheng ◽  
Xiahui Li ◽  
Shangwei Huangfu ◽  
Kangkai Xia ◽  
Ruofei Yue ◽  
...  

A linear poly-porphyrin with high Mw and conjugated by PEG and acetazolamide was developed with enhanced singlet oxygen quantum yield, improved photo-toxicity and excellent in vivo photodynamic therapy.


RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (35) ◽  
pp. 29326-29333 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdul G. Al Lafi ◽  
James N. Hay

Thermal history and purification effects on the structural properties of PVK were investigated. Liquid–liquid phase separation is suggested to occur by separation of isotactic rich segments from a matrix which is predominantly atactic.


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