Desilylation of β-Silyl Pyridinium Ions: Gas-Phase and Solution-Phase Studies in Conjunction with DFT Calculations

2009 ◽  
Vol 28 (15) ◽  
pp. 4276-4282 ◽  
Author(s):  
Asimo Karnezis ◽  
Richard A. J. O’Hair ◽  
Jonathan M. White
2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (9) ◽  
pp. 5057-5069 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jae-ung Lee ◽  
Yeonjoon Kim ◽  
Woo Youn Kim ◽  
Han Bin Oh

A new approach for elucidating gas-phase fragmentation mechanisms is proposed: graph theory-based reaction pathway searches (ACE-Reaction program) and density functional theory (DFT) calculations.


2010 ◽  
Vol 259 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lars Biemann ◽  
Michaela Braun ◽  
Karl Kleinermanns

2015 ◽  
Vol 119 (50) ◽  
pp. 11989-11996 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael D. Horbury ◽  
Lewis A. Baker ◽  
Wen-Dong Quan ◽  
Jamie D. Young ◽  
Michael Staniforth ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

2007 ◽  
Vol 692 (5) ◽  
pp. 1161-1167 ◽  
Author(s):  
Derek A. Wann ◽  
Sarah L. Hinchley ◽  
Heather E. Robertson ◽  
Matthew D. Francis ◽  
John F. Nixon ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 16 (29) ◽  
pp. 15699-15708 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ryszard B. Nazarski ◽  
Włodzimierz Makulski

The gas-phase 1J0,CHs in ‘isolated’ molecules of EMe4 were determined and discussed in terms of their geometric/electronic properties obtained from DFT calculations.


Molecules ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (22) ◽  
pp. 5280
Author(s):  
Chris Furlan ◽  
Jacob A. Berenbeim ◽  
Caroline E. H. Dessent

Verteporfin, a free base benzoporphyrin derivative monoacid ring A, is a photosensitizing drug for photodynamic therapy (PDT) used in the treatment of the wet form of macular degeneration and activated by red light of 689 nm. Here, we present the first direct study of its photofragmentation channels in the gas phase, conducted using a laser interfaced mass spectrometer across a broad photoexcitation range from 250 to 790 nm. The photofragmentation channels are compared with the collision-induced dissociation (CID) products revealing similar dissociation pathways characterized by the loss of the carboxyl and ester groups. Complementary solution-phase photolysis experiments indicate that photobleaching occurs in verteporfin in acetonitrile; a notable conclusion, as photoinduced activity in Verteporfin was not thought to occur in homogenous solvent conditions. These results provide unique new information on the thermal break-down products and photoproducts of this light-triggered drug.


2010 ◽  
Vol 66 (5) ◽  
pp. 527-543 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leonardo Lo Presti ◽  
Raffaella Soave ◽  
Mariangela Longhi ◽  
Emanuele Ortoleva

Polymorphism in the highly flexible organic Schiff-base macrocycle ligand 3,6,9,17,20,23-hexa-azapentacyclo(23.3.1.111,15.02,6.016,20)triaconta-1(29),9,11,13,15(30),23,25,27-octaene (DIEN, C24H30N6) has been studied by single-crystal X-ray diffraction and both solid-state and gas-phase density functional theory (DFT) calculations. In the literature, only solvated structures of the title compound are known. Two new polymorphs and a new solvated form of DIEN, all obtained from the same solvent with different crystallization conditions, are presented for the first time. They all have P\bar 1 symmetry, with the macrocycle positioned on inversion centres. The two unsolvated polymorphic forms differ in the number of molecules in the asymmetric unit Z′, density and cohesive energy. Theoretical results confirm that the most stable form is (II°), with Z′ = 1.5. Two distinct molecular conformations have been found, named `endo' or `exo' according to the orientation of the imine N atoms, which can be directed towards the interior or the exterior of the macrocycle. The endo arrangement is ubiquitous in the solid state and is shared by two independent molecules which constitute an invariant supramolecular synthon in all the known crystal forms of DIEN. It is also the most stable arrangement in the gas phase. The exo form, on the other hand, appears only in phase (II°), which contains both the conformers. Similarities and differences among the occurring packing motifs, as well as solvent effects, are discussed with the aid of Hirshfeld surface fingerprint plots and correlated to the results of the energy analysis. A possible interconversion path in the gas phase between the endo and the exo conformers has been found by DFT calculations; it consists of a two-step mechanism with activation energies of the order of 30–40 kJ mol−1. These findings have been related to the empirical evidence that the most stable phase (II°) is also the last appearing one, in accordance with Ostwald's rule.


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