DFT Studies on the Methane Elimination Reaction of a Trinuclear Rare-Earth Polymethyl Complex: σ-Bond Metathesis Assisted by Cooperation of Multimetal Sites

2014 ◽  
Vol 33 (5) ◽  
pp. 1126-1134 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gen Luo ◽  
Yi Luo ◽  
Wenxiong Zhang ◽  
Jingping Qu ◽  
Zhaomin Hou
2012 ◽  
Vol 184-185 ◽  
pp. 1302-1306
Author(s):  
Xi Zhu ◽  
Yao Rong Wang

A dianionic phenoxyamido ligand was the first to be used to stabilize organo-rare-earth mental amido complex. Amine elimination reaction of La[N(SiMe3)2]3(THF)2 with 3,5-But2-2-HO-C6H2CH-NH-C5H4N in a 1 : 1 molar-ratio gave the anionic phenoxyamido neodymium amide LLa[N(TMS)2]•DME (1) in a high isolated yield. Furthemore, the catalytic behavior of complex 1 for the ring-opening polymerization of rac-lactide was explored.


Polymers ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (12) ◽  
pp. 53 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xingbao Wang ◽  
Xiaohui Kang ◽  
Guangli Zhou ◽  
Jingping Qu ◽  
Zhaomin Hou ◽  
...  

Polyhedron ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 30 (13) ◽  
pp. 2195-2202 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dipak K. Hazra ◽  
Rupam Sen ◽  
Subratanath Koner ◽  
Madeleine Helliwell ◽  
Monika Mukherjee

Catalysts ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (8) ◽  
pp. 820
Author(s):  
Sami Fadlallah ◽  
Jashvini Jothieswaran ◽  
Iker Del Rosal ◽  
Laurent Maron ◽  
Fanny Bonnet ◽  
...  

The reactivity of rare-earth complexes RE(BH4)2(C3H5)(THF)x (RE = La, Nd, Sm, Y, Sc) toward the Ring-Opening Polymerization (ROP) of ε-caprolactone (ε-CL) was rationalized by Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations. Even if the polymerization reaction can be initiated by both RE-(BH4) and RE-allyl bonds, experimental investigations have shown that the initiation via the borohydride ligand was favored, as no allyl group could be detected at the chain-end of the resulting polymers. DFT studies could confirm these observations, as it was highlighted that even if the activation barriers are both accessible, the allyl group is not active for the ROP of ε-CL due to the formation of a highly stable intermediate that disfavors the subsequent ring-opening.


2009 ◽  
pp. 5755 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ajay Venugopal ◽  
Ina Kamps ◽  
Daniel Bojer ◽  
Raphael J. F. Berger ◽  
Andreas Mix ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
N. M. P. Low ◽  
L. E. Brosselard

There has been considerable interest over the past several years in materials capable of converting infrared radiation to visible light by means of sequential excitation in two or more steps. Several rare-earth trifluorides (LaF3, YF3, GdF3, and LuF3) containing a small amount of other trivalent rare-earth ions (Yb3+ and Er3+, or Ho3+, or Tm3+) have been found to exhibit such phenomenon. The methods of preparation of these rare-earth fluorides in the crystalline solid form generally involve a co-precipitation process and a subsequent solid state reaction at elevated temperatures. This investigation was undertaken to examine the morphological features of both the precipitated and the thermally treated fluoride powders by both transmission and scanning electron microscopy.Rare-earth oxides of stoichiometric composition were dissolved in nitric acid and the mixed rare-earth fluoride was then coprecipitated out as fine granules by the addition of excess hydrofluoric acid. The precipitated rare-earth fluorides were washed with water, separated from the aqueous solution, and oven-dried.


Author(s):  
T. F. Kelly ◽  
P. J. Lee ◽  
E. E. Hellstrom ◽  
D. C. Larbalestier

Recently there has been much excitement over a new class of high Tc (>30 K) ceramic superconductors of the form A1-xBxCuO4-x, where A is a rare earth and B is from Group II. Unfortunately these materials have only been able to support small transport current densities 1-10 A/cm2. It is very desirable to increase these values by 2 to 3 orders of magnitude for useful high field applications. The reason for these small transport currents is as yet unknown. Evidence has, however, been presented for superconducting clusters on a 50-100 nm scale and on a 1-3 μm scale. We therefore planned a detailed TEM and STEM microanalysis study in order to see whether any evidence for the clusters could be seen.A La1.8Sr0.2Cu04 pellet was cut into 1 mm thick slices from which 3 mm discs were cut. The discs were subsequently mechanically ground to 100 μm total thickness and dimpled to 20 μm thickness at the center.


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