Abstract
An asymmetric total synthesis of (+)-21-epi-eburnamonine has been achieved. Key features of the synthesis include a visible-light photocatalytic intra-/intramolecular radical cascade reaction to assemble the tetracyclic ABCD ring system, and a highly diastereoselective Johnson-Claisen rearrangement to establish the C20 all-carbon quaternary stereocenter.
Graphic Abstract
A concise synthesis of two typical phenanthroindolizidine alkaloids via an asymmetric deprotonation/diastereoselective carbonyl addition strategy is described.
In connection with efforts to develop an efficient total synthesis of the biologically active natural product taxinine 1, the enzymatically-derived and monochiral cis-1,2-dihydrocatechol 7 was converted, over several steps including a Diels–Alder cycloaddition reaction, into the bicyclo[2.2.2]octan-2-one 18. Reaction of the last compound with the organocerium reagent 22 afforded the 1,5-diene 23 which engaged in an anionic oxy-Cope rearrangement reaction to give, after C-methylation of the product enolate 25, bicyclo[5.3.1]undecenone 27 embodying the AB-ring system of target 1. Two methods for allylic oxidation of such products were developed and several unsuccessful attempts to effect a cyclization reaction so as to establish the taxane C-ring are described.
Preparation and a Novel Rearrangement Reaction of 1,2,3,4-Tetrahydro-9-hydroxy-b-carboline, and Their Applications for the Total Synthesis of (±)-Coerulescine