scholarly journals Sequential Aldol Condensation-Transition Metal-Catalyzed Addition Reactions of Aldehydes, Methyl Ketones, and Arylboronic Acids

2011 ◽  
Vol 13 (8) ◽  
pp. 2058-2061 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuan-Xi Liao ◽  
Chun-Hui Xing ◽  
Matthew Israel ◽  
Qiao-Sheng Hu
Keyword(s):  
Transition Metal ◽  
Aldol Condensation ◽  
Addition Reactions ◽  
Methyl Ketones ◽  
Arylboronic Acids ◽  
Transition Metal Catalyzed ◽  
Metal Catalyzed

Amide-Directed Reactions of Small Carbocycles

2021 ◽  
Vol 25 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pavel M. Yamanushkin ◽  
Marina Rubina ◽  
Michael Rubin
Keyword(s):  
Transition Metal ◽  
Transition Metals ◽  
Nucleophilic Addition ◽  
Addition Reactions ◽  
Transition Metal Catalyzed ◽  
Metal Catalyzed

: The topic of this review is the amide-directed functionalization of strained carbocycles — specifically, unsaturated or saturated three- and four-membered rings. The following approaches are discussed: a) directed carbometallation and hydrometallation of cyclopropenes catalyzed by transition metals; b) directed metal-templated nucleophilic addition reactions; c) directed C-H functionalization, including transition metal-catalyzed C-H-activation reactions; and d) directed radical additions.

Transition-Metal-Catalyzed Synthesis of Organophosphorus Compounds Involving P–P Bond Cleavage

Synthesis ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 52 (19) ◽  
pp. 2795-2806 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mieko Arisawa
Keyword(s):  
Transition Metal ◽  
Organophosphorus Compounds ◽  
Bond Cleavage ◽  
Palladium Complexes ◽  
Addition Reactions ◽  
Phosphonium Salts ◽  
Substitution Reactions ◽  
Sulfonic Acids ◽  
Transition Metal Catalyzed ◽  
Metal Catalyzed

Organophosphorus compounds are used as drugs, pesticides, detergents, food additives, flame retardants, synthetic reagents, and catalysts, and their efficient synthesis is an important task in organic synthesis. To synthesize novel functional organophosphorus compounds, transition-metal-catalyzed methods have been developed, which were previously considered difficult because of the strong bonding that occurs between transition metals and phosphorus. Addition reactions of triphenylphosphine and sulfonic acids to unsaturated compounds in the presence of a rhodium or palladium catalyst lead to phosphonium salts, in direct contrast to the conventional synthesis involving substitution reactions of organohalogen compounds. Rhodium and palladium complexes catalyze the cleavage of P–P bonds in diphosphines and polyphosphines and can transfer organophosphorus groups to various organic compounds. Subsequent substitution and addition reactions proceed effectively, without using a base, to provide various novel organophosphorus compounds.1 Introduction2 Transition-Metal-Catalyzed Synthesis of Phosphonium Salts by Addition Reactions of Triphenylphosphine and Sulfonic Acids3 Rhodium-Catalyzed P–P Bond Cleavage and Exchange Reactions4 Transition-Metal-Catalyzed Substitution Reactions Using Diphosphines4.1 Reactions Involving Substitution of a Phosphorus Group by P–P Bond Cleavage4.2 Related Substitution Reactions of Organophosphorus Compounds4.3 Substitution Reactions of Acid Fluorides Involving P–P Bond Cleavage of Diphosphines5 Rhodium-Catalyzed P–P Bond Cleavage and Addition Reactions6 Rhodium-Catalyzed P–P Bond Cleavage and Insertion Reactions Using Polyphosphines7 Conclusions

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