Antibacterial Activity of Graphite, Graphite Oxide, Graphene Oxide, and Reduced Graphene Oxide: Membrane and Oxidative Stress

ACS Nano ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 5 (9) ◽  
pp. 6971-6980 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shaobin Liu ◽  
Tingying Helen Zeng ◽  
Mario Hofmann ◽  
Ehdi Burcombe ◽  
Jun Wei ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oxidative Stress ◽  
Antibacterial Activity ◽  
Graphene Oxide ◽  
Reduced Graphene Oxide ◽  
Graphite Oxide ◽  
Reduced Graphene ◽  
Oxide Membrane ◽  
And Oxidative Stress

Reduced graphene oxide mitigates cadmium-induced cytotoxicity and oxidative stress in HepG2 cells

2020 ◽  
Vol 143 ◽  
pp. 111515 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maqusood Ahamed ◽  
Mohd Javed Akhtar ◽  
M.A. Majeed Khan ◽  
Hisham A. Alhadlaq
Keyword(s):  
Oxidative Stress ◽  
Graphene Oxide ◽  
Reduced Graphene Oxide ◽  
Hepg2 Cells ◽  
Reduced Graphene ◽  
And Oxidative Stress

Efficient antibacterial activity via protein degradation of a 3D layered double hydroxide–reduced graphene oxide nanohybrid

RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (46) ◽  
pp. 40389-40398 ◽  
Author(s):  
EswaraVara Prasadarao Komarala ◽  
Sejal Doshi ◽  
Aslam Mohammed ◽  
Dhirendra Bahadur
Keyword(s):  
Oxidative Stress ◽  
Antibacterial Activity ◽  
Graphene Oxide ◽  
Protein Degradation ◽  
Reduced Graphene Oxide ◽  
Layered Double Hydroxide ◽  
Antibacterial Protein ◽  
E Coli ◽  
Reduced Graphene ◽  
Double Hydroxide

E. coli interaction with a LDH–rGO nanohybrid depicting step-wise antibacterial, protein degradation & oxidative stress activity.

Synthesis and Characterization of Reduced Graphene Oxide

2013 ◽  
Vol 678 ◽  
pp. 56-60 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cherukutty Ramakrishnan Minitha ◽  
Ramasamy Thangavelu Rajendrakumar
Keyword(s):  
Graphene Oxide ◽  
Reduced Graphene Oxide ◽  
Graphite Oxide ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Epoxy Group ◽  
Xrd Analysis ◽  
Si Substrates ◽  
Reduced Graphene ◽  
Reduced Graphite Oxide

Reduced graphene oxide is an excellent candidate for various electronic devices such as high performance gas sensors. In this work Graphene oxide was prepared by oxidizing graphite to form graphite oxide. From XRD analysis the peak around 11.5o confirmed that the oxygen was intercalated into graphite. By using hydrazine hydrate, the epoxy group in graphite oxide was reduced then the solution of reduced graphite oxide (rGO) is exfoliated. Raman spectrum of rGO contains both G band (1580 cm-1), D band (1350 cm-1). The remarkable structural changes reveals that reduction of graphene oxide from the values of ID/IG ratio that increase from 0.727 (GO) to 1.414 (rGO). The exfoliated reduced graphite oxide solution is spin coated on to the SiO2/Si substrates.

scholarly journals Green Synthesis of Reduced Graphene Oxide-Supported Palladium Nanoparticles by Coleus amboinicus and Its Enhanced Catalytic Efficiency and Antibacterial Activity

Crystals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 134
Author(s):  
Koduru Mallikarjuna ◽  
Lebaka Veeranjaneya Reddy ◽  
Sarah Al-Rasheed ◽  
Arifullah Mohammed ◽  
Sreedevi Gedi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Antibacterial Activity ◽  
Graphene Oxide ◽  
Reduced Graphene Oxide ◽  
Palladium Nanoparticles ◽  
Catalytic Efficiency ◽  
Tem Analysis ◽  
Reduced Graphene ◽  
Supported Palladium ◽  
Medical Disciplines ◽  
Coleus Amboinicus

Novel reduced graphene oxide-supported palladium nanoparticles (RGO-PN) were synthesized under ultrasonication, a method that utilizes Coleus amboinicus as a bio-reduction agent. Green synthesized RGO-PN nanoparticles with a crystallite size in the range of 40–50 nm were confirmed in X-ray diffraction (XRD) spectra. RGO-PN show an absorption peak at 220 nm while reduced graphene oxide (RGO) shows its maximal absorbance at 210 nm. The scanning electron microscope image revealed that 40-nm-sized spherical-shaped palladium nanoparticles stick well to reduced graphene oxide sheets, which is consistent and correlated well with the XRD pattern. Moreover, a high-resolution morphological image of RGO-PN100 was obtained by TEM analysis, which shows the anchoring of palladium nanoparticles (PN) on RGO nanosheets. Green synthesized RGO-PN100 nanoparticles from Coleus amboinicus show better reduction kinetics for 4-nitrophenol at 40 min, suggesting that RGO-PN prepared from Coleus amboinicus serve as an excellent catalytic reducing agent. Furthermore, they show remarkable antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli (ATCC 25922). Thus, green synthesized RGO-supported palladium nanoparticles demonstrated that enhanced catalytic activity and antibacterial activity both play an important role in the environmental and medical disciplines.

Facile one pot microbe-mediated in situ synthesis and antibacterial activity of reduced graphene oxide-silver nanocomposite

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ashwini Patil
Keyword(s):  
Antibacterial Activity ◽  
Graphene Oxide ◽  
Zeta Potential ◽  
Reduced Graphene Oxide ◽  
In Vitro Dissolution ◽  
Size Analysis ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Reduced Graphene

Abstract The present research deals with the development of a novel bioinspired in situ fabrication of reduced graphene oxide (rGO)-silver nanoparticle (AgNPs) nanocomposite (rGO@AgNCs) using microbes namely Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PA) and Staphylococcus aureus (SA). The fabricated rGO@AgNCs were characterized using Ultraviolet-visible (UV) spectroscopy, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), particle size analysis, polydispersity index (PDI), zeta potential analysis, energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDAX), Raman spectroscopy, powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM) analysis, etc. Furthermore, the rGO@AgNCs-PA and rGO@AgNCs-SA interaction with serum protein, pH stability study, and in vitro dissolution of AgNPs were also performed. The research findings of the proposed study demonstrated the simultaneous reduction of graphene oxide (GO) and AgNPs and the formation of rGO@AgNCs in the presence of microbes. The in vitro dissolution studies of rGO@AgNCs composites showed better AgNPs dissolution with controlled release and offered remarkable matrix integrity throughout the dissolution period. The size and stability of rGO@AgNCs-PA and rGO@AgNCs-SA had no significant changes at physiological pH 7.4. A minimal decrease in the zeta potential of rGO@AgNCs was observed, which may be due to the weak interaction of nanocomposites and albumin. The antibacterial application of the synthesized nanocomposite was evaluated against a pathogenic mastitis-forming bacterium. The obtained results suggested an admirable antibacterial activity of synthesized nanocomposites against the tested microbes. This knowledge will assist the scientific fraternity in designing novel antibacterial agents with enhanced antibacterial activity against various veterinary pathogens in near future.

Facile synthesis of silver-decorated reduced graphene oxide as a hybrid filler material for electrically conductive polymer composites

RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (20) ◽  
pp. 15070-15076 ◽  
Author(s):  
Linxiang He ◽  
Sie Chin Tjong
Keyword(s):  
Graphene Oxide ◽  
Polymer Composites ◽  
Reduced Graphene Oxide ◽  
Graphite Oxide ◽  
Conductive Polymer ◽  
Facile Synthesis ◽  
Hybrid Filler ◽  
Electrically Conductive ◽  
Conductive Polymer Composites ◽  
Reduced Graphene

Nano silver-decorated reduced graphene oxide (Ag–RGO) sheets were synthesized by simply dissolving graphite oxide and silver nitrate inN,N-dimethylformamide and keeping the suspension at 90 °C for 12 h.

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