The Synthesis of Hybrid Polymers Using Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization:  Homopolymers and Block Copolymers from Polyhedral Oligomeric Silsesquioxane Monomers

2000 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 217-220 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeffrey Pyun ◽  
Krzysztof Matyjaszewski
Polymers ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 465 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei-Cheng Chen ◽  
Yu-Hsuan Tsao ◽  
Chih-Feng Wang ◽  
Chih-Feng Huang ◽  
Lizong Dai ◽  
...  

In this study, we synthesized two main chain–type block copolymers featuring hydrogen bond donor and acceptor segments through atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) using a bifunctionalized polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS) nanoparticle as the initiator. Hydrosilylation of vinylbenzyl chloride at the two corners of a double-decker silsesquioxane (DDSQ) provided the bifunctionalized benzyl chloride initiator VBC-DDSQ-VBC, which we applied as a platform to prepare a main chain–type polystyrene homopolymer (PS-DDSQ-PS), the diblock copolymer poly(styrene–b–4-vinylpyridine) (P4VP-b-PS-DDSQ-PS-b-P4VP), and the diblock copolymer poly(styrene–b–tert-butoxystyrene) (PtBuOS-b-PS-DDSQ-PS-b-PtBuOS) through sequential ATRP. Selective hydrolysis of the tert-butoxyl units of PtBuOS-b-PS-DDSQ-PS-b-PtBuOS yielded the strongly hydrogen bonding diblock copolymer poly (styrene-b-vinylphenol) (PVPh-b-PS-DDSQ-PS-b-PVPh). We used Fourier transfer infrared spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, size exclusion chromatography, differential scanning calorimetry, mass-analyzed laser desorption ionization mass spectrometry, and transmission electron microscopy to investigate the chemical structures, thermal behavior, and self-assembled nanostructures formed by these main chain–type block copolymers based on DDSQ.


2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 537 ◽  
Author(s):  
Melahat Göktaş ◽  
Guodong Deng

Poly(methyl methacrylate)-b-poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) [PMMA-b-PNIPAM] block copolymers were obtained by a combination of redox polymerization and atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) methods in two steps. For this purpose, PMMA macroinitator (ATRP-macroinitiator) was synthesized by redox polymerization of methyl methacrylate and 3-bromo-1-propanol using Ce(NH4)2(NO3)6 as a catalyst. The synthesis of PMMA-b-PNIPAM block copolymers was carried out by means of ATRP of ATRP-macroinitiator and NIPAM at 60 °C. The block copolymers were obtained in high yield and high molecular weight. The characterization of products was accomplished by using multi instruments and methods such as nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, gel permeation chromatography, and thermogravimetric analysis.


Author(s):  
Krzysztof Matyjaszewski ◽  
Peter J. Miller ◽  
Guido Kickelbick ◽  
Yoshiki Nakagawa ◽  
Steven Diamanti ◽  
...  

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