Photopolymerization of Vinyl Ether Networks Using an Iodonium Initiator: Effect of Radiation Intensity and Iodonium Concentration

2009 ◽  
Vol 42 (16) ◽  
pp. 5965-5975 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shaohua Chen ◽  
Wayne D. Cook ◽  
Fei Chen
Keyword(s):  
Vinyl Ether ◽  
Radiation Intensity ◽  
Initiator Effect

Thermal gravimetric analysis of in-situ crosslinked nanocellulose whiskers • poly(methyl vinyl ether-co-maleic acid) • polyethylene glycol

TAPPI Journal ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 29-33
Author(s):  
LEE A. GOETZ ◽  
AJI P. MATHEW ◽  
KRISTIINA OKSMAN ◽  
ARTHUR J. RAGAUSKAS
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Stability ◽  
Polyethylene Glycol ◽  
Vinyl Ether ◽  
Thermal Gravimetric Analysis ◽  
Maleic Acid ◽  
Gravimetric Analysis ◽  
Thermal Gravimetric ◽  
Methyl Vinyl ◽  
Methyl Vinyl Ether

The thermal stability and decomposition of in-situ crosslinked nanocellulose whiskers – poly(methyl vinyl ether-co-maleic acid) – polyethylene glycol formulations (PMVEMA-PEG), (25%, 50%, and 75% whiskers) – were investigated using thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) methods. The thermal degradation behavior of the films varied according to the percent cellulose whiskers in each formulation. The presence of cellulose whiskers increased the thermal stability of the PMVEMA-PEG matrix.

Radiation of Charge Moving Between Two Planar Periodic Wire Structures

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 66-71
Author(s):  
E. A. Gurnevich ◽  
I. V. Moroz
Keyword(s):  
Angular Distribution ◽  
Charged Particle ◽  
Research And Development ◽  
High Power ◽  
Free Electron ◽  
Radiation Intensity ◽  
Free Electron Lasers ◽  
Radiation Sources ◽  
Power Radiation ◽  
High Power Radiation

The Smith-Purcell radiation of a charged particle moving in a periodic structure is analysed theoretically. The considered structure consists of two planar diffraction gratings with different periods which are formed by parallel conducting wires. The analytical expression for the spectral-angular distribution of radiation is obtained. It is shown that the angular distribution of radiation can be made narrower by using two gratings instead of one, and radiation intensity can be manipulated by parallel relative shift of gratings. The obtained results are of great importance for the research and development of high power radiation sources based on volume free-electron lasers.

The Thermal Emittance of Cigarette Coal

1976 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew T. Lendvay ◽  
Tibor S. Laszlo
Keyword(s):  
Radiation Intensity ◽  
Thermal Emittance ◽  
Temperature Levels

AbstractThe radiation intensity emitted by the surface of an extinguished cigarette coal in a heated environment was compared with the radiation intensity of an artificial blackbody at the same temperature. The experiments were carried out at several temperature levels between 50°C and 125°C. The results indicate that the emittance of the cigarette coal is close to unity. The calculated values based on data obtained within the limits of the experiments varied between 0.997 and 0.91 (average 0.97).

scholarly journals Effects of Nocturnal UV-B Irradiation on Growth, Flowering, and Phytochemical Concentration in Leaves of Greenhouse-Grown Red Perilla

Plants ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 1252
Author(s):  
Hideo Yoshida ◽  
Tatsuru Nishikawa ◽  
Shoko Hikosaka ◽  
Eiji Goto
Keyword(s):  
Radiation Intensity ◽  
Rosmarinic Acid ◽  
Color Change ◽  
Control Treatment ◽  
Leaf Color ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
High Concentration ◽  
Fluorescent Lamps ◽  
Phenotypic Quality ◽  
Intermittent Illumination

In Japan, red perilla leaves are used in the food and coloring industries, as well as in crude medicine. Perilla leaves contain a high concentration of phytochemicals such as perillaldehyde (PA) and rosmarinic acid (RA). The effects of UV-B radiation intensity (0.05–0.2 W m−2, UV-BBE: 0.041–0.083 W m−2), duration (3 or 6 h), and irradiation method (continuous or intermittent) for artificial nocturnal lighting using UV-B fluorescent lamps were evaluated on growth, flowering, and leaf phytochemical concentration in greenhouse-grown perilla. Under continuous UV-B irradiation at 0.1 W m−2 for 3 or 6 h, leaf color changed from red to green and leaf fresh weight decreased, compared with the control treatment. No leaf color change was observed under the 3-h treatment with UV-B radiation at 0.05 W m−2, wherein leaf fresh weight was similar to that of the control. Furthermore, RA concentration under continuous UV-B irradiation at 0.05 W m−2 for 3 h increased two-fold compared to that under control treatment, while PA concentration was not affected by UV-B irradiation. Thus, our data showed that continuous UV-B irradiation at 0.05 W m−2 for 3 h could effectively produce RA-rich perilla leaves without reducing in phenotypic quality or productivity. However, a 6-h intermittent illumination inhibited flowering without altering phytochemical concentration.

scholarly journals Gas separation performance of copolymers of perfluoro(butenyl vinyl ether) and perfluoro(2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxole)

2021 ◽  
pp. 119401
Author(s):  
Moataz Ali El-Okazy ◽  
Liang Liu ◽  
Christopher P. Junk ◽  
Erich Kathmann ◽  
Whitney White ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Vinyl Ether ◽  
Gas Separation ◽  
Separation Performance ◽  
Gas Separation Performance
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