Phase Behavior of Binary Blends of High Molecular Weight Diblock Copolymers with a Low Molecular Weight Triblock

2008 ◽  
Vol 41 (15) ◽  
pp. 5785-5792 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rafal A. Mickiewicz ◽  
Eleftherios Ntoukas ◽  
Apostolos Avgeropoulos ◽  
Edwin L. Thomas
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Weight ◽  
Phase Behavior ◽  
High Molecular Weight ◽  
Diblock Copolymers ◽  
Low Molecular Weight ◽  
Binary Blends

Microphase separation of short wormlike diblock copolymers with a finite interaction range

Soft Matter ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (8) ◽  
pp. 2481-2490 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ying Jiang ◽  
Xinghua Zhang ◽  
Bing Miao ◽  
Dadong Yan ◽  
Jeff Z. Y. Chen
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Weight ◽  
High Molecular Weight ◽  
Structural Properties ◽  
Diblock Copolymers ◽  
Microphase Separation ◽  
Low Molecular Weight ◽  
Interaction Range ◽  
High Molecular Weight Polymers

A study on the structural properties of low-molecular weight AB diblock copolymers indicates substantial deviations from the properties of high-molecular weight polymers.

The Effect of Dextran of Various Molecular Weight on the Coagulation in Dogs

1961 ◽  
Vol 06 (01) ◽  
pp. 015-024 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sven Erik Bergentz ◽  
Oddvar Eiken ◽  
Inga Marie Nilsson
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Weight ◽  
Body Weight ◽  
High Molecular Weight ◽  
Bleeding Time ◽  
Factor Vii ◽  
Low Molecular Weight ◽  
Factor V ◽  
Coagulation Mechanism ◽  
Coagulation Defects

Summary1. Infusions of low molecular weight dextran (Mw = 42 000) to dogs in doses of 1—1.5 g per kg body weight did not produce any significant changes in the coagulation mechanism.2. Infusions of high molecular weight dextran (Mw = 1 000 000) to dogs in doses of 1—1.5 g per kg body weight produced severe defects in the coagulation mechanism, namely prolongation of bleeding time and coagulation time, thrombocytopenia, pathological prothrombin consumption, decrease of fibrinogen, prothrombin and factor VII, factor V and AHG.3. Heparin treatment of the dogs was found to prevent the decrease of fibrinogen, prothrombin and factor VII, and factor V otherwise occurring after injection of high molecular weight dextran. Thrombocytopenia was not prevented.4. In in vitro experiments an interaction between fibrinogen and dextran of high and low molecular weight was found to take place in systems comprising pure fibrinogen. No such interaction occurred in the presence of plasma.5. It is concluded that the coagulation defects induced by infusions of high molecular weight dextran are due to intravascular coagulation.

The Ordered Bicontinuous Double Diamond Structure in Binary Blends of Diblock Copolymer and Homopolymer.

1989 ◽  
Vol 171 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karen I. Winey ◽  
Edwin L. Thomas
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Weight ◽  
Diblock Copolymer ◽  
Diblock Copolymers ◽  
Composition Range ◽  
Volume Fraction ◽  
Diamond Structure ◽  
Binary Blends ◽  
Resultant Effect ◽  
Strong Segregation ◽  
Double Diamond

ABSTRACTWe report the observation of the ordered bicontinuous double diamond (OBDD) structure in binary blends of poly(styrene-isoprene) diblock copolymer and homopolystyrene. The overall polystyrene volume fraction range is 64 - 67 PSvol% for the OBDD structure in binary blends of a lamellar diblock (SI 27/22) and a homopolymer (14.0 hPS). This composition range is approximately within the polystyrene volume fraction range established for pure diblock copolymers in the strong segregation regime having the OBDD structure. Ordered lamellae are observed at approximately 65 PSvol% when the homopolystyrene molecular weight is greater than the molecular weight of the polystyrene block of the copolymer. This observation is discussed in terms of the decreased degree of mixing between the homopolymer and the corresponding block and the resultant effect on the interfacial curvature.

scholarly journals Antiparasitic antibodies occur with similar frequency in patients with clinically established multiple sclerosis with or without oligoclonal bands in the cerebrospinal fluid

2013 ◽  
Vol 71 (8) ◽  
pp. 512-515 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fabiana Cruz Gomes da Fonseca-Papavero ◽  
Dagoberto Callegaro ◽  
Paulo Diniz da Gama ◽  
Jose Antonio Livramento ◽  
Adelaide Jose Vaz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Multiple Sclerosis ◽  
Molecular Weight ◽  
High Molecular Weight ◽  
Hygiene Hypothesis ◽  
Oligoclonal Bands ◽  
Parasitic Infections ◽  
Low Molecular Weight ◽  
Serum Samples ◽  
Similar Frequency ◽  
Electrophoresis Of Proteins

The "hygiene hypothesis" postulates an inverse relationship between the prevalence of parasitic infections and the frequency of multiple sclerosis (MS). Objective: It was to study whether antibodies against parasites could be demonstrated more frequently in blood serum from MS patients with oligoclonal bands (OCB) than from MS patients without OCB. Methods: We studied serum samples from 164 patients who had previously been analyzed to investigate OCB. Parasitic antibodies were studied through unidimensional electrophoresis of proteins on polyacrylamide gel against Taenia antigens, searching for antiparasitic specific low molecular weight antibodies and also for antiparasitic nonspecific high molecular weight antibodies. Results: Two of the 103 patients with no evidence of OCB had antibodies of low molecular weight and 59 of them had antibodies of high molecular weight. Of the 61 patients with evidence of OCB, one showed antibodies of low molecular weight and 16 showed antibodies of high molecular weight. Conclusion: Antiparasitic antibodies are detected with similar frequency in MS patients with OCB and in MS patients without OCB.

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