Soluble Functional Polymers. 2. Utilization of Water-Insoluble Chromophores in Water-Soluble Polymeric Dyes

1978 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 320-324 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel J. Dawson ◽  
Kenneth M. Otteson ◽  
Patricia C. Wang ◽  
Robert E. Wingard
2012 ◽  
Vol 22 (6) ◽  
pp. 2781-2790 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shilei Zhu ◽  
Nethaniah Dorh ◽  
Jingtuo Zhang ◽  
Giri Vegesna ◽  
Haihua Li ◽  
...  

1976 ◽  
Vol 98 (19) ◽  
pp. 5996-6000 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel J. Dawson ◽  
Richard D. Gless ◽  
Robert E. Wingard
Keyword(s):  

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (22) ◽  
pp. 5582 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ranjit De ◽  
Minhyuk Jung ◽  
Hohjai Lee

Polystyrene microparticles were covalently impregnated into the networks of functional polyelectrolyte chains designed via a tandem run of three reactions: (i) synthesis of water-soluble polyelectrolyte, (ii) fast azidation and (iii) a ‘click’ reaction, using the single-catalyst, single-pot strategy at room temperature in mild aqueous media. The model polyelectrolyte sodium polystyrenesulfonate (NaPSS) was synthesized via the well-controlled atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) whose halogen living-end was transformed to azide and subsequently coupled with an alkyne carboxylic acid through a ‘click’ reaction using the same ATRP catalyst, throughout. Halogen to azide transformation was fast and followed the radical pathway, which was explained through a plausible mechanism. Finally, the success of microparticle impregnation into the NaPSS network was evaluated through Kaiser assay and imaging. This versatile synthetic procedure, having a reduced number of discrete reaction steps and eliminated intermediate work-ups, has established a fast and simple pathway to design functional polymers required to fabricate stable polymer-particle composites where the particles are impregnated covalently and controllably.


2013 ◽  
Vol 172 (1) ◽  
pp. e77
Author(s):  
Zhentan Lu ◽  
Xinge Zhang ◽  
Yanxia Wang ◽  
Chao Zheng ◽  
Chaoxing Li

2000 ◽  
Vol 33 (11) ◽  
pp. 4061-4068 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. Varnavski ◽  
R. G. Ispasoiu ◽  
M. Narewal ◽  
J. Fugaro ◽  
Y. Jin ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 92 (6) ◽  
pp. 883-896
Author(s):  
Julio Sánchez ◽  
Carol Rodriguez ◽  
Estefanía Oyarce ◽  
Bernabé L. Rivas

AbstractIn the current research water-soluble functional polymers (WSFP) were prepared via radical polymerization and purified by fractionation through ultrafiltration membranes with different molecular weights cut off (MWCO) of 30 and 100 kDa. The WSFPs were poly(3-acrylamide propyl) trimethyl ammonium chloride, P(ClAPTA), poly(2-acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propane sodium sulfonate, P(AMPSNa), and poly(3-methacrylamino propyl) dimethyl 3-sulfopropyl ammonium hydroxide, P(HMPDSPA). These polymers were characterized by Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and thermogravimetry analysis (TGA). Using liquid-phase polymer-based retention technique (LPR), chromium [Cr(III) and Cr(VI)] retention was studied as a function of pH, polymer and chromium concentration, selectivity, maximum retention capacity, chromium elution capacity, and polymer regeneration through sorption and desorption studies. Results of FT-IR showed the characteristic absorption bands of the synthesized polymers. The decomposition temperatures of P(ClAPTA) were at 303.1 °C, and for P(AMPSNa) three decompositions temperatures were registered at 190.5 °C, 223.2 °C, and 304.8 °C. P(HMPDSPA) presented two important decomposition temperatures at 292.4 °C and 391.7 °C, respectively. Concerning to the retention of Cr(VI), it was maximal (100 %) when P(ClAPTA) was studied at pH 6. The maximum retention of Cr(III) (100 %) was achieved by P(AMPSNa) at pH 3. The optimum polymer:Cr mole ratio obtained was 10:1 for both Cr(VI) and Cr(III). The retention of Cr(VI) decreased due to the presence of interfering ions, and the hydrodynamic flow was almost constant during the ultrafiltration of polymer-Cr macromolecule.


2011 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 294-322 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bernabé L. Rivas ◽  
Eduardo D. Pereira ◽  
Manuel Palencia ◽  
Julio Sánchez

RSC Advances ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (34) ◽  
pp. 20995-21027 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vadim V. Annenkov ◽  
Elena N. Danilovtseva ◽  
Viktor A. Pal'shin ◽  
Ol'ga N. Verkhozina ◽  
Stanislav N. Zelinskiy ◽  
...  

Silicic acid condensation under the influence of functional polymers is reviewed starting from biology to new materials.


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