Thermal stability of isocyanate-based polymers. 1. Kinetics of the thermal dissociation of urethane, oxazolidone, and isocyanurate groups

1981 ◽  
Vol 14 (5) ◽  
pp. 1434-1437 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. I. Kordomenos ◽  
J. E. Kresta
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Stability ◽  
Thermal Dissociation ◽  
Kinetics Of ◽  
Thermal Stability Of

The Ordered Phase Formation in Ti-Al-Ga Alloys

1970 ◽  
Vol 28 ◽  
pp. 440-441
Author(s):  
Shiro Fujishiro ◽  
Harold L. Gegel
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Stability ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Titanium Alloys ◽  
Growth Kinetics ◽  
Stoichiometric Composition ◽  
Good Potential ◽  
Alpha Titanium ◽  
Cold Rolled ◽  
Kinetics Of ◽  
Thermal Stability Of

Ordered-alpha titanium alloys having a DO19 type structure have good potential for high temperature (600°C) applications, due to the thermal stability of the ordered phase and the inherent resistance to recrystallization of these alloys. Five different Ti-Al-Ga alloys consisting of equal atomic percents of aluminum and gallium solute additions up to the stoichiometric composition, Ti3(Al, Ga), were used to study the growth kinetics of the ordered phase and the nature of its interface.The alloys were homogenized in the beta region in a vacuum of about 5×10-7 torr, furnace cooled; reheated in air to 50°C below the alpha transus for hot working. The alloys were subsequently acid cleaned, annealed in vacuo, and cold rolled to about. 050 inch prior to additional homogenization

scholarly journals Isothermal Vulcanization and Non-Isothermal Degradation Kinetics of XNBR/Epoxy/XNBR-g-Halloysite Nanotubes (HNT) Nanocomposites

Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (11) ◽  
pp. 2872
Author(s):  
Seyed Mohamad Reza Paran ◽  
Ghasem Naderi ◽  
Elnaz Movahedifar ◽  
Maryam Jouyandeh ◽  
Krzysztof Formela ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Stability ◽  
Degradation Kinetics ◽  
Halloysite Nanotubes ◽  
Butadiene Rubber ◽  
Order Model ◽  
Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
Theoretical Methods ◽  
Vulcanization Kinetics ◽  
Kinetics Of ◽  
Thermal Stability Of

The effect of several concentrations of carboxylated nitrile butadiene rubber (XNBR) functionalized halloysite nanotubes (XHNTs) on the vulcanization and degradation kinetics of XNBR/epoxy compounds were evaluated using experimental and theoretical methods. The isothermal vulcanization kinetics were studied at various temperatures by rheometry and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The results obtained indicated that the nth order model could not accurately predict the curing performance. However, the autocatalytic approach can be used to estimate the vulcanization reaction mechanism of XNBR/epoxy/XHNTs nanocomposites. The kinetic parameters related to the degradation of XNBR/epoxy/XHNTs nanocomposites were also assessed using thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). TGA measurements suggested that the grafted nanotubes strongly enhanced the thermal stability of the nanocomposite.

Thermal Breakdown Kinetics of 1-Ethyl-3-Methylimidazolium Ethylsulfate Measured Using Quantitative Infrared Spectroscopy

2017 ◽  
Vol 71 (12) ◽  
pp. 2626-2631 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeffrey L. Wheeler ◽  
McKinley Pugh ◽  
S. Jake Atkins ◽  
Jason M. Porter
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Stability ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Computational Models ◽  
Elevated Temperatures ◽  
Molar Absorptivity ◽  
Ir Absorption ◽  
Optical Cell ◽  
Multiple Samples ◽  
Kinetics Of ◽  
Thermal Stability Of

In this work, the thermal stability of the room temperature ionic liquid (RTIL) 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium ethylsulfate ([EMIM][EtSO4]) is investigated using infrared (IR) spectroscopy. Quantitative IR absorption spectral data are measured for heated [EMIM][EtSO4]. Spectra have been collected between 25 ℃ and 100 ℃ using a heated optical cell. Multiple samples and cell pathlengths are used to determine quantitative values for the molar absorptivity of [EMIM][EtSO4]. These results are compared to previous computational models of the ion pair. These quantitative spectra are used to measure the rate of thermal decomposition of [EMIM][EtSO4] at elevated temperatures. The spectroscopic measurements of the rate of decomposition show that thermogravimetric methods overestimate the thermal stability of [EMIM][EtSO4].

scholarly journals Development of Novel Silica-Based Formulation of α-Lipoic Acid: Evaluation of Photo and Thermal Stability of the Encapsulated Drug

Pharmaceutics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 228 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ekaterina S. Dolinina ◽  
Elizaveta Yu. Akimsheva ◽  
Elena V. Parfenyuk
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Stability ◽  
Thermal Degradation ◽  
Lipoic Acid ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Silica Matrix ◽  
Matrix Modification ◽  
Drug Stabilization ◽  
Further Development ◽  
Kinetics Of ◽  
Thermal Stability Of

Powerful antioxidant α-lipoic acid (LA) is easily degraded under light and heating. This creates difficulties in its manufacture, storage and reduces efficiency and safety of the drug. The purpose of this work was to synthesize novel silica-based composites of LA and evaluate their ability to increase photo and thermal stability of the drug. It was assumed that the drug stabilization can be achieved due to LA-silica interactions. Therefore, the composites of LA with unmodified and organomodified silica matrixes were synthesized by sol-gel method at the synthesis pH below or above the pKa of the drug. The effects of silica matrix modification and the synthesis pH on the LA-silica interactions and kinetics of photo and thermal degradation of LA in the composites were studied. The nature of the interactions was revealed by FTIR spectroscopy. It was found that the rate of thermal degradation of the drug in the composites was significantly lower compared to free LA and mainly determined by the LA-silica interactions. However, photodegradation of LA in the composites under UV irradiation was either close to that for free drug or significantly more rapid. It was shown that kinetics of photodegradation was independent of the interactions and likely determined by physical properties of surface of the composite particles (porosity and reflectivity). The most promising composites for further development of novel silica-based formulations were identified.

The reactivity of bentonites: a review. An application to clay barrier stability for nuclear waste storage

Clay Minerals ◽  
1998 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 187-196 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Meunier ◽  
B. Velde ◽  
L. Griffault
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Stability ◽  
Nuclear Waste ◽  
Mineral Assemblage ◽  
Hydrothermal Systems ◽  
Initial Reaction ◽  
Nuclear Waste Storage ◽  
Waste Storage ◽  
Kinetics Of ◽  
Clay Barrier ◽  
Thermal Stability Of

AbstractThe thermal stability of bentonites is of particular interest for containment barriers in nuclear waste storage facilities. The kinetics of smectite reactions have been investigated under laboratory conditions for some time. The variables of time, chemical composition and temperature have been varied in these experiments. The results of such an assessment are that there are about as many kinetic values deduced from experiments as there are experiments.Experiments using natural bentonite to study the smectite-to-illite conversion have been interpreted as a progressive transformation of montmorillonite to illite. It is highly probable that the initial reaction product is not illite but a high-charge beidellite + saponite + quartz mineral assemblage which gives, then, beidellite-mica interstratified mixed-layer minerals. These experimental reactions are noticeably different from those of diagenesis, being closer to reactions in hydrothermal systems.

Chemical Reactions between Thiocarbamylsulfenamides and Benzothiazylsulfenamides Leading to Cure Synergism

1977 ◽  
Vol 50 (4) ◽  
pp. 671-677 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. F. Krymowski ◽  
R. D. Taylor
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Stability ◽  
Chemical Reactions ◽  
Ionic Species ◽  
High Thermal Stability ◽  
High Cure ◽  
Kinetics Of Formation ◽  
Kinetics Of ◽  
Thermal Stability Of

Abstract A combination of N-oxydiethylenethiocarbamyl-N′-oxydiethylenesulfenamide, N-oxydiethylene-2-benzothiazylsulfenamide, and sulfur was found to be synergistic in acceleration of vulcanization. The combination reacts at 142°C to form a number of new covalent compounds, most of which eventually decompose to ionic species. The types of compounds produced and the kinetics of formation of these intermediate compounds explain the good scorch delay, high cure efficiency, and high thermal stability of the vulcanizates when combinations of these two sulfenamides are used as vulcanization accelerators.

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