Poly(vinylidene fluoride)-b-poly(styrene) Block Copolymers by Iodine Transfer Polymerization (ITP):  Synthesis, Characterization, and Kinetics of ITP

2006 ◽  
Vol 39 (25) ◽  
pp. 8639-8651 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Valade ◽  
Cyrille Boyer ◽  
Bruno Ameduri ◽  
Bernard Boutevin
2003 ◽  
Vol 785 ◽  
Author(s):  
George J. Kavarnos ◽  
Thomas Ramotowski

ABSTRACTChlorinated poly(vinylidene fluoride/trifluoroethylene) terpolymers are remarkable examples of high strain electrostrictive materials. These polymers are synthesized by copolymerizing vinylidene fluoride and trifluoroethylene with small levels of a third chlorinated monomer. The electromechanical responses of these materials are believed to originate from the chlorine atom, which, by its presence in the polymer chains and by virtue of its large van der Waals radius, destroys the long-range crystalline polar macro-domains and transforms the polymer from a normal to a high-strain relaxor ferroelectric. To exploit the strain properties of the terpolymer, it is desirable to understand the structural implications resulting from the presence of the chlorinated monomer. To this end, computations have been performed on model superlattices of terpolymers using quantum-mechanical based force fields. The focus has been on determining the energetics and kinetics of crystallization of the various polymorphs that have been identified by x-ray diffraction and fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The chlorinated monomer is shown to act as a defect that can be incorporated into the lamellar structures of annealed terpolymer without a high cost in energy. The degree of incorporation of the chlorinated monomer into the crystal lattice is controlled by annealing conditions and ultimately determines the ferroelectric behavior of the terpolymers.


1992 ◽  
Vol 32 (17) ◽  
pp. 1300-1308 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sophie Roussel ◽  
Kathy Lynn McElroy ◽  
Lawrence H. Judovits

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (39) ◽  
pp. 6099-6109 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sanjib Banerjee ◽  
Saad Zaghloul ◽  
Ali Alaaeddine ◽  
Bruno Ameduri

ω-Hydroxy functionalized poly(vinylidene fluoride) prepared in a water-based non-fluorinated solvent by iodine transfer copolymerization VDF and 1234yf.


2012 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 409-414 ◽  
Author(s):  
Radovan Vukićević ◽  
Ulrike Schwadtke ◽  
Simon Schmücker ◽  
Philipp Schäfer ◽  
Dirk Kuckling ◽  
...  

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